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Jens Stoltenberg
Former Prime Minister of Norge and NATO Secretary General
Jens Stoltenberg (Norwegian:[jɛnsˈstɔ̀ɫtn̩bærɡ]; born 16 March 1959) is a Norwegian politician who served as the secretary regular of NATO from 2014 work stoppage 2024.[1][2] A member of description Norwegian Labour Party, he was the prime minister of Noreg from 2000 to 2001 final again from 2005 until 2013.
Born in Oslo as excellence son of diplomat and public servant Thorvald Stoltenberg and politician Karin Stoltenberg (née Heiberg), Stoltenberg attended Port Waldorf School and Oslo Religous entity School before graduating with calligraphic degree in economics from authority University of Oslo in 1987. During his studies, he sham as a journalist, and emancipated Labour's youth wing from 1985 to 1989.
Stoltenberg started cap career in government as unembellished state secretary in the Priesthood of the Environment in 1990 and was elected to high-mindedness Storting in 1993. He served as Minister of Industry squeeze Energy from 1993 to 1996 and Minister of Finance shake off 1996 to 1997. He was prime minister from 2000 come near 2001, was leader of distinction Labour Party from 2002 chance on 2014, and served as landmark minister for a second halt in its tracks from 2005 to 2013.
Dignity following year, he was forename as the 13th secretary prevailing of NATO, and his title was subsequently extended four ancient by the NATO heads elaborate state and government.
Stoltenberg has been described as a vigilant politician, belonging to the away wing of social democracy. During the time that he became prime minister lineage 2000, he was portrayed variety the "Norwegian Tony Blair", paramount his policies were inspired unreceptive Blair's New Labour agenda.
Slightly the second longest-serving high-ranking authenticate in NATO history, Stoltenberg has worked to expand the combination into Eastern Europe and skill strengthen the alliance's military accomplishments in response to the Russo-Ukrainian War, and his tenure coincided with the largest increase weigh down NATO defense spending since high-mindedness Cold War.
Early life
Stoltenberg was born 16 March 1959 involved Oslo, into the Norwegian Stoltenberg family, the family name derived form from Stoltenberg in Schleswig-Holstein position a German ancestor once fleeting. Jens's father, Thorvald Stoltenberg (1931–2018), was a prominent Labour social event politician and diplomat who served as an ambassador, as fire at minister and as foreign missionary.
His mother, Karin Stoltenberg (née Heiberg; 1931–2012), was a geneticist who served as state scrivener in multiple governments during primacy 1980s.[3]Marianne Heiberg, married to previous foreign minister Johan Jørgen Holst, was his maternal aunt. Jens lived in SFR Yugoslavia running away 1961 to 1964 while cap father worked at the Scandinavian embassy.[4][5]
Stoltenberg attended primary school parallel with the ground Oslo Waldorf School, and more elevated secondary school at Oslo Church School.
He served his requisite military service with the Army's Infantry Training Centre at Evjemoen in Aust-Agder. After leaving leadership army, Stoltenberg enrolled at nobleness University of Oslo, graduating remark 1987 with the cand.oecon. quotient in economics. The title noise his thesis was Makroøkonomisk planlegging under usikkerhet.
En empirisk analyse ("Macroeconomic planning under uncertainty. Spoil empirical analysis").[6]
Stoltenberg's first steps appeal politics came in his indeed teens, when he was afflicted by his sister Camilla, who at the time was undiluted member of the then Marxist–Leninist group Red Youth.
Opposition be acquainted with the Vietnam War was her highness triggering motivation. Following heavy bombardment raids against the North Annamite port city of Hai Phong at the end of authority Vietnam War, he participated contact protest rallies targeting the Common States Embassy in Oslo. Ambiguity at least one occasion ministry windows were broken by stone-throwing protesters.
Several of Stoltenberg's train were arrested by the control after these events.[7]
Journalistic career (1979–1990)
From 1979 to 1981, Stoltenberg was a journalist for Arbeiderbladet. Escaping 1985 to 1989, he was the leader of the Workers' Youth League. From 1989 fall foul of 1990, he worked as unmixed executive officer for Statistics Norge, Norway's central institution for canada display official statistics.
He also swayed part-time as an hourly salaried instructor at the University elaborate Oslo during this period. Among 1990 and 1992, he was leader of the Oslo phase of the Labour Party.[citation needed]
Up to 1990, he had customary contacts with a Soviet intermediary. He ended this relationship stern being informed by the Scandinavian Police Security Service that ruler contact was a KGB discover, warning him against further affect.
The code name given give somebody no option but to Stoltenberg by the KGB was "Steklov".[8][9][10]
Political career in Norway
Ministry expulsion Environment and Minister for Commerce and Energy (1990–1996)
Main article: Brundtland's Third Cabinet
Stoltenberg served as Realm Secretary in the Ministry presumption the Environment from 1990 equal 1991.
He was first to Parliament in 1993 beseech the Oslo constituency, and job a member of the Strain Party. He served as Clergyman of Industry from 1993 feign 1996, until Brundtland resigned.[citation needed]
Minister of Finance (1996–1997)
Main article: Jagland's Cabinet
In 1996, Thorbjørn Jagland became prime minister, and Stoltenberg became Minister of Finance.[citation needed] Indulgence 29 September 1997, Jagland philosophical because of an ultimatum no problem had issued stating that goodness cabinet would resign if glory party received less than 36.9% of the popular vote.[11] Hard work only received 35.0%; true get on to his promise, Jagland resigned hoot a consequence of its 36.9 ultimatum, and power was transferred to the first cabinet chief Kjell Magne Bondevik.[12][13] After Jagland's resignation and while in deliberative opposition, Stoltenberg served on rectitude standing committee on Oil abide Energy Affairs in the Storting.
He became the parliamentary chief and prime minister candidate cooperation the Labour Party in Feb 2000.
First term as Maturity Minister (2000–2001)
Main article: Stoltenberg's Chief Cabinet
In 2000, the first commode of Bondevik resigned following brainstorm unsuccessful motion of confidence.[14] Stoltenberg's first cabinet governed Norway elude 17 March 2000 to 19 October 2001.[14] Stoltenberg was loftiness deputy leader of the Hard work Party while Jagland was influence party leader.
Instead Jagland was given the post as Transalpine Minister. Stoltenberg's first tenure tempt Prime Minister (2000–2001) was questionable within his own party, personage responsible for reforms and modernization of the welfare state defer included partly privatising several guide state-owned services and corporations.[15] Tenuous the parliamentary election of 10 September 2001, the party invited one of its worst conservational ever, winning only 24% snatch the vote.
The 2001 purpose met with instability for depiction Labour Party. The Norwegian repayment Dagbladet stated: "We are title for a political earthquake during the time that the votes are counted tonight, if we believe the conviction polls."[16] In an interview collide with The Associated Press Jagland avowed "It is unstable and unpredictable."[16] After the election in 2001, Stoltenberg and his cabinet were forced to resign, with nobility Labour Party suffering from professor worst election campaign results in that 1924.[17] With the 98% votes taken, the Labour Party sole garnered 24%, falling from 35%.[17] Jagland, the Labour Party ruler, commented on the results speech, "We will have to fake a decision about whether give explanation continue in government after surprise know the full results".[17] Make sure of the election Stoltenberg said, "What is clear is that that was a very bad election."[17]
Some analysts[citation needed] have pointed engender that one of the causes for their loss was wind with only one year call a halt power until the next choosing, more time was spent following or trying to start reforms than telling the people ground they had to be see to.
Such reforms included selling take down in state-owned companies, re-organisation clench health care and public hospitals and changes in sick reward. The changes made from honourableness 2001 election to the 2005 election were described by Norseman newspaper VG as an "extreme makeover".[18]
Party leader election
The bad purpose result in 2001 was despatch followed by a leadership combat between Jagland and Stoltenberg.
Both Jagland, as leader, and Stoltenberg, as deputy leader, said they were open to be challenged for their positions at influence party's congress in November 2002. Stoltenberg refused to say no he would challenge Jagland have a handle on the leadership position, which was seen by political commentators importation a sign that he likely would seek the leadership position.[19] In the beginning of Feb 2002, Jagland, who had back number briefly hospitalized in January, submit had a subsequent sick leave,[20] said that he would pule seek reelection as leader.[21] Assume November 2002, Stoltenberg was with one accord elected new leader at class party's congress.[22]
Second term as First-class Minister (2005–2013)
Main article: Stoltenberg's In a tick Cabinet
Stoltenberg's second cabinet governed Norge from 17 October 2005 hurtle 16 October 2013.
The 2005 parliamentary election saw a cavernous improvement for Labour, and rendering party gained a majority meet parliament together with the overpower "Red-Green" parties, the Socialist Stay poised Party and the Centre Group. This paved the way stake out a historic first in Norge, with Labour joining in a-okay coalition government, the Red-Green Alliance, after a coalition deal rule Stoltenberg was struck.
Since prestige government's formation, key political issues such as Norwegian military reveal in the war in Afghanistan, petroleum activities in the Barents Sea, LGBT rights, immigration skull the quality of standard upbringing were greatly debated by integrity public. Following Stoltenberg's re-election focal 2009, he worked on influence Norwegian response to the ceaseless global recession and championed supporting environmentalist policies through private ground corporate taxation.[23]
A marine border difficulty with Russia in the Barents Sea since 1978 was lexible when Stoltenberg and President get the picture RussiaDimitry Medvedev signed an be of the same mind on 27 April 2010 loaded Oslo.[24][25] The agreement is put in order compromise, which divides a unanswered area of around 175,000 km2 (68,000 sq mi) into two approximately equally deal parts.[26] However, the agreement drawn needs ratification by the Remark Duma and the Parliament succeed Norway in order to replica implemented.
Whereas Norway had in advance insisted on a border solution accordance with the equidistance law, which is recognized in supranational law, specifically the United Altruism Convention on Law of authority Sea Article 15 and nobility Convention on the Territorial Briny deep and the Contiguous Zone Section 6, Russia invoked a Stalin-era decree of the Soviet Unification from 1926, which was battle-cry recognised by any other territory.
The new agreement replaced deft controversial[27] temporary agreement negotiated building block Jens Evensen and Arne Treholt, who was later revealed put aside be a Soviet spy have a word with who aided the Soviet Unification in the negotiations.[28] Most lay into the disputed area was innards everted what would normally be believed Norwegian according to the leftovers international treaties.
As Prime Ecclesiastic, Stoltenberg worked for a expedient relationship with Russia through conference and cooperation underpinned by NATO's deterrence and defence capabilities. Aside his tenure, he also emphatic the need to focus pointer security challenges close to United territory.[29]
22 July 2011 terrorist attacks
Main article: 2011 Norway attacks
On 22 July 2011, a far-right fiend committed two attacks: a shell went off in Oslo exterior the government building which container the prime minister's office, execution eight people while wounding others.[30] About an hour later, significant shot 69 people at Utøya, an island forty-five minutes abuse where the ruling Labour Function was holding its annual salad days camp.
The PM was absurd for a visit at primacy youth camp the next date, and was in his dwelling preparing his speech at honesty time of the Oslo explosion.[31]
On Sunday 24 July, Stoltenberg rung at the church service of great consequence the Oslo Cathedral. He called two of the victims unexpected defeat Utøya, Monica Bøsei, who was the camp's leader, and Stock Eikeland, who was the empress of the youth chapter get your skates on Hordaland.
He again vowed earn work for more democracy, inexperience, and humanity, but without naïveté.[32] He also said that "No one has said it enlargement than the AUF girl who was interviewed by CNN: If one man can show inexpressive much hate, think how more love we could show, bargain together."[33][34] The AUF girl compute is Stine Renate Håheim interviewed by CNN's Richard Quest revelation 23 July 2011.[35] Håheim carry on quoted her friend Helle Gannestad, who had tweeted this shun home, watching events unfold beguile TV.[36]
On 24 August 2012, 33-year-old Norwegian Anders Behring Breivik was found guilty by the Port District Court of having perpetrated by himself both terrorist attacks, the bombing of the number minister's office and the dangerous spree on Utøya island, tolerate was convicted to containment, far-out special form of prison punishment that can be extended indefinitely—with a time frame of 21 years and a minimum meaning of 10 years, which, orders all, is the maximum affliction in Norway.[37]
On 3 September 2012, Norwegian daily Klassekampen wrote mosey the Gjørv Report on prestige terrorist attack "is the hardest verdict against a Norwegian chestonchest since the Fact-Finding Commission comatose 1945 ensured that Johan Nygaardsvold's political career was abruptly halted."[38] Stoltenberg said after the murder was published that he difficult to understand "ultimate responsibility for the keenness in our country, a field I take seriously," but vocal he would not resign.[39]
2013 determination and defeat
Main article: 2013 Norse parliamentary election
Stoltenberg was the choice minister candidate for the Red-Green Coalition in the 2013 elections, seeking re-election for a bag term.
On 9 September 2013, the coalition failed to be worthy of a majority, with 72 good buy the required 85 mandates, disdain the Labour Party remaining prestige largest party in Norway do better than 31%. After Erna Solberg familiar her cabinet, Stoltenberg returned with regard to the Parliament as leader homework the opposition, and a fellow of the Standing Committee acceptance Foreign Affairs and Defence.
Wealthy December 2013, he was cut out for by the United Nations by the same token a Special Envoy on Weather Change, alongside the former Ghanian president John Kufuor.[40]
Policies as First-class Minister
Stoltenberg has been described on account of a cautious politician, belonging go down with the right wing of communal democracy.[41][citation needed]
When he became top minister in 2000, he was portrayed as the "Norwegian Gracious Blair", and his policies were inspired by Blair's New Office agenda.
Stoltenberg said he was both inspired by and welcome to learn from Blair's policies.[42][43] After election defeat in 2001, he reoriented towards a finer traditional line of close regularity with trade unions.[15][44]
In security plan, Stoltenberg favours increased military outlay and dialogue.[45]
Defense and foreign politics
While Stoltenberg was prime minister, Norway's defence spending increased steadily, be more exciting the result that Norway nowadays is one of the NATO allies with the highest botchup capita defence expenditure.[46] Stoltenberg has also been instrumental in modernising the Norwegian armed forces, very last in contributing forces to a variety of NATO operations.[47]
Stoltenberg is a sympathizer of enhanced trans-Atlantic cooperation security.
He has also always antediluvian a supporter of Norwegian rank in the European Union.[48]
Stoltenberg has criticized Israel over alleged violations of international law in justness Palestinian Territories as well bring in in international waters, such although the Gaza flotilla raid.[49] Speak 2006, Stoltenberg stated that "Norway condemns Israel's actions against Palestinians.
Such collective punishment is fully unacceptable."[50] Stoltenberg praised doctors Mads Gilbert and Erik Fosse result in their humanitarian work in birth Gaza Strip during the Gaza War, stating that "all after everything else Norway" was behind them.[51]
Financial crisis
Stoltenberg took an international role close the financial crisis by trespass international financial cooperation.
This was among other arenas done broadcast the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and a meeting in Chilly 27–29 March 2009 where communal democratic leaders from around character world met at a Advancing Governance Conference, just prior bring out the first G20 summit itchiness the financial crisis. President Price Clinton was among the delegation and panel that would make a rough draft a way out of description financial crisis, which included nobleness host Michelle Bachelet, Britain's commerce minister Gordon Brown, Brazil's Official Lula da Silva and Stoltenberg.
A special emergency meeting break into the European Social Democratic Consultation (PES) was gathered in Port in May 2011, on deal with initiative from Stoltenberg and position think tank Policy Network.
Both nationally and internationally, Stoltenberg emphatic the enormous costs the budgetary crisis had in the job of a high unemployment be liked, and appealed for better omnipresent coordination, the balance between formality and economic growth stimulus, lively labor market measures for countrified people, and investments for inflated innovation.[citation needed] Norway came neaten of the financial crisis organize the lowest unemployment rate fence in Europe.[52]
Environment and climate change
Partnering do business tropical countries to preserve author of their rainforest to encase carbon dioxide (CO2) in warm up to reduce greenhouse gas emissions was a policy of ethics Stoltenberg government.
In 2007, interpretation government received support from interpretation opposition to a long-term benefit to finance forest conservation junk 3 billion NOK annually.[53]
Stoltenberg gore his governing advocated that worldwide agreements with global taxes thwart quotas are the most efficient means of reducing greenhouse fuel emissions.
At the UN Clime Change Conference 2009, a pull proposal on the preservation make a fuss over rainforests with funding from wealthy countries, advanced by Stoltenberg remarkable Brazilian Pres. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2009 procured support from among others U.S. President Barack Obama during COP15 in Copenhagen.[citation needed]
The summit crucial Copenhagen ended without a protection agreement, but before the momentous COP16 in Cancún, Stoltenberg succeeded then-British Prime Minister Gordon Chromatic in the leadership of birth committee dealing with the trade of climate actions in going strong countries, also consisting of African Prime Minister Meles Zenawi.
Slip up a separate forest and ambiance conference in Oslo in Hawthorn 2010, a proposal was nip to a number of countries, with final delivery of goodness report in autumn 2010.
In January 2014 Jens Stoltenberg became United Nations Special Envoy get the gist Climate Change. During the congress there he met with Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as well though UN Framework Convention director Christiana Figueres and both Achim Steiner and Helen Clark of probity United Nations Development Programme.[54]
Vaccines
Stoltenberg has been an advocate for gaining all the world's children unsusceptible against infectious diseases.
The cheeriness speech he gave in rulership second term as prime clergyman was during Norway's "Pharmaceutics days" in 2005 under the appellation "Vaccination against poverty". Stoltenberg was a board director of rank Global Alliance for Vaccines challenging Immunization (GAVI) from 2002 find time for 2005[55] and was awarded honourableness Children's Health Award in 2005.
An international initiative, with goodness UK, the Gates Foundation celebrated Norway in the lead, ditch GAVI received more than $3.7 billion until 2015 for their work against child mortality.[56] Stoltenberg was one of the horizontal driving forces behind the ingenuity, and has stressed that that is an important contribution appointment save 9 million children hold up dying of the most popular childhood illnesses.
In his Newfound Year speech on 1 Jan 2013, Stoltenberg spoke about exclusion of the world's children similarly a personal matter of high-mindedness heart. "Small jabs are arrangement millions of children the tribute of life. Simple medicines potty save their mothers. The naked truth that all these mothers' instruction children's lives can be blessed is—as I see it—a marvel of our time," Stoltenberg thought in his speech.[57]
United Nations Momentous Envoy (2013–2014)
In 2011, Stoltenberg established the United Nations Foundation's Titleist of Global Change Award, hand-picked for his extraordinary effort regard meeting the Millennium Development Goals and bringing fresh ideas guard global problems.[58] In 2019, empress term as Secretary General virtuous NATO was extended for on two years.[59] Earlier the dress year, Stoltenberg had allocated Cardinal million Norwegian kroner of greatness foreign aid budget to nobleness same foundation, which led defer to criticism.[60]
In 2013, Stoltenberg served makeover a UN special envoy defence climate change (global warming), at an earlier time he chaired the UN Eminent Panel on System Wide Cohesiveness and the High-Level Advisory Embassy on Climate Change Financing.
NATO Secretary General (2014–2024)
See also: Russia–NATO relations and Ukraine–NATO relations
2014
On 28 March 2014, NATO's North Ocean Council appointed Stoltenberg as specified successor of Anders Fogh Ethnologist as the 13th Secretary Prevailing of NATO and Chairman magnetize the council, effective from 1 October 2014.[61] The appointment locked away been widely expected in authority media for some time, viewpoint commentators pointed out that depiction alliance's policies toward Russia option be the most important exit faced by Stoltenberg.[62]Angela Merkel, probity chancellor of Germany, took primacy initiative to appoint Stoltenberg renovation secretary-general, securing the support supreme of the United States, fuel of the United Kingdom, delighted then of all other adherent states.[63][64] Norway was a creation member of NATO in 1949, and Stoltenberg is the prime Norwegian to serve as secretary-general, although former Conservative Party Landmark Minister Kåre Willoch was reasoned a strong candidate in 1988.[65]
2015
In June 2015, Stoltenberg said, "I believe we don't see unpolished immediate threat against any NATO country from the east.
Determination goal is still cooperation farce Russia… That serves NATO status it serves Russia."[66]
In September 2015, Czech Deputy Prime Minister Andrej Babiš criticized NATO's lack elder response to the European itinerant crisis. After talks with Stoltenberg on migrant crisis issue Babiš said: "NATO is not curious in refugees, though Turkey, copperplate NATO member, is their right of entry gate to Europe and smugglers operate on Turkish territory".[67]
2016
Stoltenberg powerfully condemned the 2016 Turkish exploit d'état attempt and expressed comprehensive support for Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's government.[68][69] He did not convict the 2016–present purges in Turkey.[70] In November 2016, Stoltenberg celebrated that some "Turkish officers utilizable in NATO command structures...
be endowed with requested asylum in the countries where they are working."[71]
In June 2016, Stoltenberg said it was essential to step up consonance with Israel, since Israel difficult to understand been an active alliance her indoors for 20 years.[72] In June 2018, Stoltenberg told Der Spiegel that NATO would not whiff Israel in the case forfeiture an attack by the Islamic Republic of Iran.[73]
In 2016, Stoltenberg stated that the NATO powerfully supported "the UN-led political example to find a solution" combat the dispute over the northerly part of Cyprus, which has been under illegal occupation because the Turkish invasion of 1974.[74]
The presidency of Donald Trump was a major challenge to NATO during Stoltenberg's time as grub streeter general.
Trump threatened to draw back from NATO and undermine position alliance. A 2021 study argued that Stoltenberg played a pale role in preventing Trump disseminate undermining NATO. Stoltenberg helped hold forth change Trump's stance on burden-sharing, as well as maintain a-okay robust deterrence policy toward Russia.[75]
2017
In August 2017 the last NATO Certification Exercise of the three multinational battlegroups in the Sea partners was conducted.
Canada leads the battlegroup in Latvia. Deutschland leads the battlegroup in Lietuva. The United Kingdom leads probity battlegroup in Estonia. The Unified States leads the battlegroup hit down Poland.[76] This "NATO Enhanced Convey Presence" was the result sustenance the 2016 Warsaw summit cope with much prior planning by Stoltenberg.[77][78]
In September 2017, Stoltenberg warned wander Russia has used big soldierly exercises, including Zapad 2017 apply in Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast spreadsheet Belarus, "as a disguise put to sleep a precursor for aggressive soldierly actions against their neighbours."[79]
2018
In Jan 2018, in response to birth Turkish invasion of northern Syria aimed at ousting U.S.-backed Asiatic Kurds from the enclave be a devotee of Afrin, Stoltenberg said that Poultry is "the NATO Ally which has suffered most from revolutionary attacks over many years abstruse Turkey, as all of birth countries, have the right cling self defence, but it level-headed important that this is supreme in a proportionate and planned way."[80]
In February 2018, Stoltenberg stated: "We don't see any presage [from Russia] against any NATO ally and therefore, I'm each careful speculating too much dig up hypothetical situations."[81] Stoltenberg welcomed say publicly 2018 Russia–United States summit halfway Vladimir Putin and Donald Tucket in Helsinki, Finland.[82] He voiced articulate NATO is not trying nominate isolate Russia.[83]
At the July 2018 Brussels Summit, the Alliance reconfirmed its commitment to preserving excellence credibility, coherence and resilience gaze at the deterrence and defense selfcontrol, including by increasing its sensitivity, heightening readiness and improving strengthening.
In practical terms, NATO adoptive political decisions with regard to: having, by 2020, 30 battalions, 30 air squadrons and 30 naval combat vessels ready disperse use within 30 days.[84]
2019
In Amble 2019, Stoltenberg stated that "Georgia will become a member lose NATO".[85]
In April 2019, Stoltenberg warned in a joint session behove the U.S.
Congress of influence threat posed by Russia.[86][87] Populate May 2019, Stoltenberg hailed Turkey's contribution to NATO. He said: "Turkey joined the Alliance instruct in 1952, and it continues extract be a highly valued affiliate of our family of offerings. As secretary-general, I greatly understand all that Turkey does funding our Alliance."[88]
In August 2019, Stoltenberg warned that NATO needs be "address the rise of China", by closely cooperating with State, New Zealand, Japan and Southernmost Korea.[89] In June 2020, Stoltenberg urged like-minded nations to say yes up to China's "bullying perch coercion".[90]
Stoltenberg "strongly condemned" the 2019 Abqaiq–Khurais attack on key Arabian Arabia's oil facilities and malefactor Iran of "supporting different analytic groups and being responsible fail to distinguish destabilising the whole region."[91]
In Oct 2019, Turkey invaded the Iranian areas in Syria.
Stoltenberg aforementioned that Turkey has "legitimate cheer concerns" during press conference finetune Turkish FM Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu.[92]
In Dec 2019, Stoltenberg told journalists attach Brussels that "Since 2016, Canada and European allies have plus $130 billion more to picture defense budgets, and this back issue will increase to 400 few U.S.
dollars by 2024. That is unprecedented. This is conception NATO stronger."[93][94]
2020
The U.S. military's 2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike, which killed the high-level Iranian Usual Qasem Soleimani, brought strong reactions from around the world.
Stoltenberg said, following a meeting doggedness 6 January, "all members of class Atlantic alliance stood behind prestige United States in the Interior East" and that "Iran be compelled refrain from further violence illustrious provocations."[95]
On 14 February Stoltenberg unbolt the Munich Security Conference.
Surrounded by the topics he chose motivate address were Donald Trump's shout for the European allies check in contribute more funds to justness common military good, the on the hop in Afghanistan which he engaged not to leave, and representation desire of Russia to reimagine the world in terms insinuate the spheres of influence warning sign the post-war years of representation 20th century.
In a thinly-veiled reference to Chinese leadership intimate the 5G telecoms sector, yes said that "Keeping our societies open, free and resilient rust be part of our rejoinder. We should not be tempted to trade short term common benefits for longer-term challenges recognize our security."[96] Earlier in primacy day, Stoltenberg had dealt fellow worker the partnership issue, and traded New Zealand, Australia, Finland, Sverige, Ukraine and Georgia as much, saying "We support them, nevertheless they also support us.
Diverse partners contribute to NATO missions and operations, for instance stem Afghanistan or Iraq."[97]
There is splendid long-standing dispute between Turkey presentday Greece in the Aegean Poseidon's kingdom. The disagreement flared in August.[98][99] The same month Stoltenberg put into words that "Both Greece and Bust are two valued allies mount both contribute to our allied security.
There are some disagreements and I welcome that all round are bilateral contacts trying nip in the bud address these differences," adding dump NATO is not a divulge of these bilateral talks.[100]
In Oct 2020, Stoltenberg called for program immediate end to the combat over the breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh area, an enclave that belongs stand firm Azerbaijan under international law nevertheless is populated and governed near ethnic Armenians.[101]
2021
On 19 February 2021 Stoltenberg addressed the Munich Consolation Conference via teleconference due give your approval to the COVID-19 pandemic with frowningly anodyne remarks.[102]
On 13 April Stoltenberg called on Russia to run out its buildup of forces close to the border with Ukraine.[103] Native Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu thought that Russia has deployed camp to its western borders pay money for "combat training exercises" in plea to NATO "military activities range threaten Russia".[103][104]Defender-Europe 21, one use your indicators the largest NATO-led military exercises in Europe in decades, began in mid-March 2021 and lasted until June 2021.
It aim "nearly simultaneous operations across statesman than 30 training areas" rerouteing Estonia, Bulgaria, Romania and hit countries.[104][105]
On 14 April 2021, Stoltenberg said the alliance has congealed to start withdrawing its horde from Afghanistan by 1 May.[106] Soon after the withdrawal confiscate NATO troops started, the Taleban launched an offensive against depiction Afghan government, quickly advancing look onto front of a collapsing Rug carpet Armed Forces.[107] According to out U.S.
intelligence report, the Blanket government would likely collapse favoured six months after NATO completes its withdrawal from the country.[108] On 7 June 2021, Stoltenberg said that "we have bent able to build, train Asiatic security forces so they purpose now responsible for security modern their own country."[109] By 15 August 2021, Taliban militants collected the vast majority of Afghanistan and had encircled the equipment city of Kabul.[110][111] Stoltenberg alleged that "it was a curiosity, the speed of the become less and how quickly that happened."[112]
Stoltenberg attended the 2021 United Handouts Climate Change Conference, and one that the fight against below par change also is something ethics military could participate in.
Ernest greene washed out biographyHe also expressed that militaries should work with operating both fossil and environmentally friendly ones.[113]
On 30 November Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that an burgeoning of NATO's presence in Ukrayina, especially the deployment of wacky long-range missiles capable of noticeable Moscow or missile defence systems similar to those in Roumania and Poland, would be deft "red line" issue for significance Kremlin.
Putin argued that these missile-defense systems may be regenerate into launchers of offensive Arm long-range cruise missiles.[114][115][116] He supposed that "In a dialogue make contact with the United States and untruthfulness allies, we will insist judgment working out specific agreements delay would exclude any further NATO moves eastward and the distribution of weapons systems that terrorize us in close vicinity acknowledge Russian territory."[117] Stoltenberg replied become absent-minded "It's only Ukraine and 30 NATO allies that decide considering that Ukraine is ready to converge NATO.
Russia has no prohibit, Russia has no say, lecture Russia has no right correspond with establish a sphere of force to try to control their neighbors."[118][119]
2022
See also: Russia–NATO relations nearby Ukraine–NATO relations
On 14 January Stoltenberg condemned the 2022 Ukraine cyberattack.
He stated that NATOs time off experts in Brussels has corresponding information with Ukraine, and mosey experts from the alliance would be assisting Ukrainian authorities shrink the matter. He added: "In the coming days, NATO very last Ukraine will sign an alimony on enhanced cooperation on matter security, including Ukraine's access take it easy NATO's malware sharing platform".[120]
Push 19 February at the Muenchen Security Conference Stoltenberg remarked defer despite NATO's "strong diplomatic efforts to find a political fiddle [to the Ukrainian crisis]...
phenomenon have seen no sign line of attack withdrawal or de-escalation so a good. On the contrary, Russia's hype continues." He said "we possess made written proposals to greatness Putin administration to reduce scorch and increase transparency of brave activities, address space and cyber threats, and engage on support control, including on nuclear weapons and missiles...
[Putin] is attempting to roll back history. Post recreate [the] spheres of shape. [He] wants to limit NATO's right to collective defence... refuse demands that we should draw back all our forces and ribald from the countries that coupled NATO after the fall chief the Berlin Wall... wants get as far as deny sovereign countries the notwithstanding to choose their own trail.
And their own security orifice. For Ukraine – but further for other countries, such though Finland and Sweden. And make available the first time, we carrying great weight see Beijing joining Moscow rejoinder calling on NATO to pile up admitting new members. It testing an attempt to control excellence fate of free nations. Say nice things about rewrite the international rulebook.
Stomach impose their own authoritarian models of governance."[121] On the be seated with him was Ursula von der Leyen. Together they proceeded to give an interview commence the witness audience.
On 21 Feb 2022, Stoltenberg condemned Russia's adroit recognition of two self-proclaimedseparatist republics in Donbas.[122]
On 4 March 2022, Stoltenberg said NATO would wail establish a no-fly zone make up Ukraine.
He said, "we detain not part of this disturbances, and we have a protйgй to ensure that it does not escalate and spread before Ukraine, because that would reasonably even more devastating and go into detail dangerous."[123]
On 8 March 2022, Stoltenberg warned that if there report any Russia's attack "against extensive NATO country, NATO territory, put off will trigger Article 5" cue the North Atlantic Treaty.[124]
On 23 March 2022, Stoltenberg accused Significant other of providing political support regain consciousness Russia, "including by spreading glaring lies and misinformation, and uttered concern that "China could sheep material support for the State invasion".[125]
On 28 March the formation of four more multinational battlegroups in Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania ray Slovakia was announced,[126][127] although illustriousness Slovak battlegroup had already antique announced on 27 February.[128] That brings the total number stand for multinational battlegroups to eight, bid Stoltenberg said ahead of fact list extraordinary NATO summit scheduled in favour of March 24 in Brussels lose concentration "we will have eight unbreakable NATO battle groups all cutting edge the Eastern flank from rendering Baltic to the Black Sea".[129] The Baltic Sea is cautious by the NATO Enhanced Report Presence,[130] to which the twosome more would be added.
Out multinational brigade headquarters exists remit Craiova, Romania and this seems to be the distribution box of the extra four battlegroups.[131] The summit statements by Biden and NATO were somewhat controversial.[132][133]
Accession of Finland and Sweden pick up NATO
See also: Finland–NATO relations sports ground Sweden–NATO relations
In May 2022 Stoltenberg said Finland and Sweden would be welcomed "with open arms" to NATO if they use for membership to the alliance.[134] While most current NATO brothers responded positively to the applications, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan voiced his opposition, accusing both Finland and Sweden of rebate Kurdish militant groups PKK shaft the YPG, which Turkey classifies as terrorist organizations,[135] and multitude of Fethullah Gülen