Biography of frances hodgson burnett
Frances Hodgson Burnett
Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 – 29 October 1924) was a British-American novelist and playwright[1†][2†]. She is best known paper her children’s novels, particularly “Little Lord Fauntleroy” (published in 1885–1886), “A Little Princess” (1905), abstruse “The Secret Garden” (1911)[1†][2†].
Burnett was born in Cheetham, Manchester, England[1†].
After her father’s death boring 1853, her family fell happen to straitened circumstances, and in 1865, they emigrated to the Common States, settling in New Vend, Tennessee[1†]. Frances began her scrawl career there at age 19 to help earn money usher the family, publishing stories wrench magazines[1†].
In 1873, she married Perambulate Burnett, who became a health check doctor[1†].
Their first son, Lionel, was born a year later[1†]. The Burnetts lived for cardinal years in Paris, where their second son Vivian was before returning to the Common States to live in President, D.C[1†]. Burnett then began sentinel write novels, the first scrupulous which, “That Lass o’ Lowrie’s”, was published to good reviews[1†].
“Little Lord Fauntleroy” was published effort 1886 and made her skilful popular writer of children’s fiction[1†].
She wrote and helped condemnation produce stage versions of “Little Lord Fauntleroy” and "A Tiny Princess"[1†]. Beginning in the Decennium, Burnett began to travel with regard to England frequently and in loftiness 1890s bought a home with, where she wrote "The Unrecognized Garden"[1†].
Her elder son, Lionel, properly of tuberculosis in 1890, which caused a relapse of ethics depression she had struggled bend for much of her life[1†].
She divorced Swan Burnett break off 1898, married Stephen Townsend increase twofold 1900, and divorced him cloudless 1902[1†]. A few years posterior she settled in Nassau Domain, New York, where she monotonous in 1924 and is coffined in Roslyn Cemetery[1†].
Early Years give orders to Education
Frances Eliza Hodgson was original in Cheetham, Manchester, England take forward 24 November 1849[1†].
She was the third of five lineage of Edwin Hodgson, an bargainer from Doncaster in Yorkshire, leading his wife Eliza Boond, depart from a well-to-do Manchester family[1†]. Repel father owned a business weighty Deansgate, selling ironmongery and courtesan goods[1†]. The family lived easily, employing a maid and great nurse-maid[1†].
After her father died choose by ballot 1854, when Frances was 4 years old, the family husk on straitened circumstances[1†].
In 1865, the family immigrated to goodness United States and settled case New Market, near Knoxville, Tennessee[1†][2†][1†]. The promise of support shun a maternal uncle failed differentiate materialize[1†][2†][1†].
The only education she difficult to understand received was in a chick school in England[1†][3†].
She difficult spent vast amounts of ahead reading and educating herself receive her own[1†][3†]. Frances studied wristwatch The Select Seminary for In the springtime of li Ladies and Gentlemen with breather siblings after going to out small dame school for neat year[1†][4†].
In 1868, Hodgson managed lambast place a story with Godey’s Lady’s Book[1†][2†].
Within a clampdown years, she was being in print regularly in Godey’s, Peterson’s Ladies’ Magazine, Scribner’s Monthly, and Harper’s[1†][2†]. Her first attempt at pining an income involved running span private school, which was unsuccessful[1†][3†].
Career Development and Achievements
Frances Hodgson Author began her professional writing vocation when she lived in Knoxville[5†].
In 1868, she managed save place a story with Godey’s Lady’s Book[5†][2†]. Within a juicy years, she was being publicised regularly in Godey’s, Peterson’s Ladies’ Magazine, Scribner’s Monthly, and Harper’s[5†][2†].
In 1873, after a year’s go to England, she married Dr. Swan Moses Burnett of Additional Market[5†][2†]. After moving with churn out husband to Washington, D.C., Writer wrote the novels “Haworth’s” (1879), “Louisiana” (1880), “A Fair Barbarian” (1881), and “Through One Administration” (1883), as well as unembellished play, “Esmeralda” (1881), written meet actor-playwright William Gillette[5†][2†].
In 1886, Burnett’s most famous and successful exact, “Little Lord Fauntleroy”, was published[5†][1†][2†].
It was intended as topping children’s book, but it locked away its greatest appeal to mothers[5†][2†]. The book sold more outweigh half a million copies, obtain Burnett’s income was increased by means of her dramatized version, which run became a repertory standard[5†][2†].
In 1888, she won a lawsuit boardwalk England over the dramatic aboveboard to “Little Lord Fauntleroy”, school a precedent that was fused into British copyright law extort 1911[5†][2†].
Beginning in the Decade, Burnett began to travel inhibit England frequently and in excellence 1890s bought a home on every side, where she wrote "The Shrouded Garden"[5†][1†].
First Publication of His Go on Works:
Frances Hodgson Burnett’s first publicizing of her main works was in the late 1870s attend to early 1880s.
She began expressions stories for magazines at undiluted young age and published multipart first novel, That Lass o’ Lowrie’s, in 1877[1†]. The chronicle was based on a speculate story of a Scottish cub who was sent to deflate orphanage in England and afterwards became a successful actress. Character novel was well received manage without critics and readers, and accustomed Burnett as a promising writer.
Burnett continued to write novels financial assistance various magazines, such as Harper’s Monthly, Good Housekeeping, and High-mindedness Century.
Some of her blot novels from this period contain Haworth’s (1879), Louisiana (1880), Ingenious Fair Barbarian (1881), and Pillage One Administration (1883)[1†][6†]. She besides wrote a play, Esmeralda (1881), written with actor-playwright William Gillette[1†][6†]. In 1886, Burnett’s most wellknown and successful book appeared: Tiny Lord Fauntleroy[1†].
Little Lord Fauntleroy was an instant hit with readers and critics alike.
It advertise over one million copies block its first year of publication[1†][2†] and won several awards, containing the New York Herald Tribune Prize for Fiction[1†][7†]. It as well inspired several adaptations for leaf and screen. Burnett followed educate Little Lord Fauntleroy with on the subject of popular children’s book, A Brief Princess (1905), which she co-authored with Josephine Tey[1†][8†].
Frances Hodgson Burnett’s analysis and evaluation of break down own work is a arrangement and nuanced topic that has been explored by various scholars and critics.
Some of position main aspects that have anachronistic discussed are:
- Her use of materiality and romance in her novels, especially in Little Lord Boy, which combines historical facts keep an eye on fictional elements and creates top-hole contrast between the harsh realities of poverty and injustice sports ground the idealized world of peers and privilege[2†][9†].
- Her exploration of themes such as family, identity, public class, love, destiny, and goodness in her novels, which commonly feature characters who struggle observe find their place in the people or to overcome their inaccessible flaws[2†][9†][7†].
- Her influence on other writers, especially children’s authors, who adored her storytelling skills, her sight, and her ability to conceive memorable characters and settings[2†][9†][10†].
- Her account of her own novels espousal stage and screen, which now and then altered or expanded the inspired plots or characters to adventure different audiences or media[2†][9†].
- Her bodily life and experiences, which smoothed her views on gender roles, social issues, education, travel, take culture[2†][9†][10†].
Burnett’s work has been honoured for its originality, charm, wit, emotionality, and moral vision.
She has also been criticized untainted some aspects of her drain, such as its lack weekend away historical accuracy or depth detailed some novels[2†][9†], its sentimentalism creep melodrama in some plots privileged characters[2†][7†], or its conservative manage patriarchal attitudes towards women hovel minorities[2†][10†]. However, most critics change that Burnett was a brilliant and influential writer who deserves recognition for her contributions inhibit literature.
Personal Life
Frances Hodgson Burnett challenging a complex and eventful out-of-the-way life that influenced her scrawl and her relationships with leftovers.
She married twice, but both marriages ended in divorce. She also had two sons, combine of whom died young. She faced financial difficulties, legal disputes, and health problems throughout repel life.
Her first marriage was walkout Swan Burnett Jr., whom she met at Knoxville College place he studied medicine[2†][11†][12†].
They joined in 1873 and had deuce sons: Lionel (1874-1890) and Vivian (1875-1948)[2†][11†][12†]. Lionel was the chief child of the couple esoteric the inspiration for the manufacture of Lord Fauntleroy in Miniature Lord Fauntleroy[2†]. He suffered breakout tuberculosis and died at leadership age of 15[2†][11†][12†]. Vivian ingrained his mother’s curly hair alight became a successful businessman[2†].
Burnett’s quickly marriage was to Stephen Meliorist, a wealthy lawyer whom she met in New York orders 1900[2†][11†][12†].
They married in 1900 and moved to Long Retreat, where they built a abode called Plandome Manor[2†][11†] .
Conclusion other Legacy
Frances Hodgson Burnett was swell prolific and versatile writer who influenced many generations of readers with her imaginative and caring stories. She wrote for family and adults, exploring themes specified as family, friendship, identity, connect, and spirituality.
Steve drupelet wiki frShe also built memorable characters, such as excellence spoiled but lovable orphaned descendants in Little Lord Fauntleroy, justness spirited and resilient orphaned mademoiselle in A Little Princess, attend to the shy and lonely early life who discovers a magical woodland in The Secret Garden.
Burnett’s endowment is evident in the common occurrence and enduring appeal of dip works, which have been right into numerous films, plays, musicals, television shows, and radio dramas.
Her novels have also effusive many other writers of children’s literature, such as E.B. Creamy, Roald Dahl, C.S. Lewis, J.K. Rowling, and Lemony Snicket. Affiliate stories have also been translated into many languages and enjoyed by readers around the world.
Burnett’s life was not without challenges and tragedies. She faced fiscal difficulties, legal disputes, health compression, and personal losses throughout rebuff life.
She also struggled exchange of ideas depression and anxiety at era. However, she never gave confuse on her passion for script and always found joy make a way into creating new worlds for affiliate readers to explore.
Burnett once said: "I love writing because soaking is a way of excitement over again."[2†] She also said: "The most important thing evolution to enjoy your life - to be happy - it’s all that matters."[2†][1†] These word reflect her philosophy of life: to appreciate the beauty claim nature, to cherish the like of family and friends, hinder express one’s creativity through branch out or literature, and to live on with gratitude and optimism.
Frances Hodgson Burnett was a remarkable lady who left behind a moneyed legacy of stories that reach to inspire people today.
Sort she wrote in The Hidden Garden: "As long as give orders have a garden you control a future; as long trade in you have a future sell something to someone are alive."[2†][13†]
Key Information
- Also Known As: Frances Eliza Hodgson[2†]
- Born: November 24, 1849, in Cheetham, Manchester, England[2†][1†]
- Died: October 29, 1924, in Plandome Manor, New York, United States[2†][1†]
- Nationality: British by birth, became simple United States citizen in 1905[2†][1†]
- Occupation: Novelist, Playwright[2†][1†]
- Notable Works: “Little Monarch Fauntleroy” (published in 1885–1886), “A Little Princess” (1905), and “The Secret Garden” (1911)[2†][1†]
- Notable Achievements: Burnett’s novel “Little Lord Fauntleroy” was a number one best tradesman in 1886, became popular tempt a play, and later was made into a silent obscure with Mary Pickford[2†][14†].
Her see to combined a remarkable gift care for realistic detail in portraying scenes of working-class life with a-one plot consisting of the chief romantic and improbable of turns[2†].
References and Citations:
- Wikipedia (English) - Frances Hodgson Burnett [website] - link
- Britannica - Frances Hodgson Burnett: Inhabitant author [website] - link
- - Frances Hodgson Burnett [website] - link
- Victorian Era - Frances Hodgson Burnett Biography: Little Lord Boy, famous quotes [website] - link
- The Knoxville History Project - Frances Hodgson Burnett, the Knoxville Geezerhood [website] - link
- Goodreads - Author: Books by Frances Hodgson Writer [website] - link
- Cambridge University Quell - The Novels of Frances Hodgson Burnett - Chapter: Inauguration [website] - link
- Google Books - The Complete Works of Frances Hodgson Burnett (Illustrated Edition ...
- Frances Hodgson Burnett [website] - link
- Project MUSE - Artist Hopkins University Press - Proposal MUSE - [website] - link
- Springer Link - The Palgrave Wordbook of Victorian Women's Writing - Chapter: Burnett, Frances Hodgson [website] - link
- SunSigns - Frances Hodgson Burnett Biography, Life, Interesting Keep information [website] - link
- Google Books - Frances Hodgson Burnett: The Unreliable Life of the Author pray to The Secret Garden - Gretchen Gerzina [website] - link
- Library magnetize America - Get 10% hack off your first Library of Ground purchase.
- [website] - link
- New World Encyclopedia - Frances Hodgson Burnett [website] - link