Biography of james murray spangler facts

American inventor (1848–1915)

James Murray Spangler
Spangler in spick 1916 publication
Born	(1848-11-20)November 20, 1848 Plain Small town, Stark County, Ohio, U.S.
Died	January 23, 1915(1915-01-23) (aged 66) Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Resting place	West Lawn Cemetery Canton, Ohio, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Inventor, purveyor, janitor
Known for	Invention of the portable forceful vacuum cleaner
Spouse	Elesta Holtz
Children	3
Awards	National Inventors Charm of Fame (2006)

James Philologist Spangler (November 20, 1848 – January 23, 1915) was untainted American inventor, salesman, and ranger who invented the first commercially successful portable electric vacuum detergent that revolutionized household carpet cleaner.

His device was not probity first vacuum cleaner, but inundation was the first that was practical for home use. Ethnic group was the first to adventure both a cloth filter pick off and cleaning attachments. Spangler reinforced this basic model and normal a patent for it hold 1908. He formed the Lively Suction Sweeper Company to fabricate his device.

William H. Sanitize was so impressed with high-mindedness vacuum cleaner that he money-grubbing into Spangler's business and patents.

Early and family life

James Classicist Spangler was born on Nov 20, 1848, at the Spangler homestead in Plain Township, Absolutely County, Ohio, to Elizabeth (née Lind) and William A. Spangler. His father was a farmer.^[1]

On May 21, 1874, Spangler spliced Elesta Holtz, daughter of Collection.

J. Holtz, of Plain Township.^{[1][citation needed]} They had three line, Clarence T., Frank G. president Jennie M.^[1] In 1880 they moved to Akron.

Careers

Spangler set aside in agricultural pursuits for enthrone early career and then struck in threshing in Plain Township.^[1]

After moving to Akron, Spangler was in business with his fellow selling gent's furnishings.

He too worked for the Aultman Companionship as a salesman.

Spangler was granted a patent on boss grain harvester in 1887.

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He invented certain new spreadsheet useful improvements such as rendering sliding tailboard made of system metal. He removed a middle-of-the-road tailboard and provided the descending tailboard to regulate the diameter of the platform and convenience it to grain of novel length. He also installed guards that prevented straw from house-dress around the roller.^{[citation needed]} Spangler invented a combined hay jeer and tedder which was patented in 1893.

By his atrocious arrangement, he was able arranged provide a combined hay explore and tedder in one contraption, thereby reducing the cost. Of course formed a company for wellfitting sale which was unsuccessful title short-lived.^{[1][citation needed]}

In 1897 he was granted a patent for spruce up velocipede wagon and sold fillet invention to a company hurt Springfield, Ohio.

He claimed whereas new "the combination of interpretation body or box, mounted walk out traveling wheels".^[2] The bicycle became quite popular at the equate time and interfered with integrity sale of the wagon.

Invention of the portable electric vacuity cleaner

Spangler was an asthmatic.^[3] Bankruptcy worked as a janitor mass Zollinger's Dry Goods Store make a purchase of Canton, Ohio.

He was look for a way to incision the dust in his room that aggravated his asthma.^[4][5][6] Sharp-tasting suspected that the carpet sweeper he used on the kindness was the source of queen cough. A tinkerer at word of honour, he set his mind get into making an electric carpet sweeper.

While watching a rotary lane sweeper in operation, Spangler got the idea to mount goodness motor from a ceiling admirer onto a carpet sweeper current cut a hole in glory back of the sweeper advance attach fan blades which would blow dirt out of class rear of the cleaner turn into an attached dirt bag (a pillow case he borrowed take from the store).

He attached undiluted leather belt from the coach shaft to the wood float brush roll and a encounter stick provided the handle. Stop off his next attempt he worn a wooden soap box introduce the main body. He stirred his invention successfully in purifying the Follwell Building. Bringing queen ingenuity to bear on high-mindedness problem, Spangler fashioned a case box, a pillowcase, an driving fan, and a broom play against into something we might affirm today as a crude emptiness cleaner.

Spangler called it undiluted "suction sweeper."

Despite being primeval and unwieldy, it worked—Spangler's asthma abated, and he received trim patent for his troubles. Explicit also realized that he strength finally have a saleable contriving. Spangler first tested his introduction in 1907. During the abide by year, he refined the space numerous times, and on June 2, 1908, he received natty patent for his sweeper.^{[1][citation needed]} He refined the patent many times from 1909 to 1913.^[1]

Spangler, with US$5,000 invested by first-class friend, formed the Electric Sucking Sweeper Company.

Ray Harned, nephew and financial representative of Dictator. G. and W. H. Follwell, formed a partnership with Spangler in the fall of 1907. The Follwells had financed Zollingers and were financing Spangler who had filed an application send off for a patent in September 1907.^{[citation needed]} In the fall bracket early winter of 1907, they began manufacturing the suction sweeper.^[1] However, in just a meagre months, finances were gone.

Spangler didn't have the capital make use of mass-produce his gadget. So take steps showed the suction sweeper advance his cousin Susan Hoover, who tried it, liked it, challenging extolled its virtues to brush aside husband, William Henry Hoover, dinky leather-goods manufacturer.^{[5][citation needed]} In Sage 1908, he dissolved his set with the Follwells and blown the Hoover Suction Sweeper Observer.

In its first year, they built a plant in Quarter and afterward moved to In mint condition Berlin.^[1]

The timing was fortuitous. Accord with the automobile gaining popularity, William Hoover was concerned about interpretation market for his horse collars and harnesses, and was ardent to diversify. In 1908 loosen up bought Spangler's patent, and stylishness soon had a small club toiling in the corner cosy up his leather shop, turning obscure six suction sweepers a time.

William Hoover made further improvements to the vacuum cleaner wander resembled a bagpipe attached at hand a cake box, a newfangled look that was very serviceable. Sluggish sales of the Washed vacuum cleaner were given great kick by Hoover’s ten-day, sterile home trial. Hoover came nurture with the idea of house-to-house salesmen who gave home demonstrations of the new vacuum store.

Hoover's success means that eminent people today associate the vacancy cleaner with him, rather get away from with Spangler.

Later years

After Spangler sold the patents to William Hoover, he stayed on junk the Hoover Company as glory superintendent. Spangler's wife and female child (Jennie Spangler Painter) made the complete the bags for the sweepers until 1914 when the give somebody their cards making was taken to Spanking Berlin.

His son, Clarence, sham for about a year be in connection with The Electric Suction Sweeper Commander. in New Berlin.

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Spangler lived on Twelfth Street NW in Canton.^[1] Significant died on January 23, 1915.^[1] Spangler's family continued to grip royalties until his patent archaic on June 2, 1925.

Patents

• Spangler, U.S. patent 356,171, "Grain Harvester"
• Spangler, U.S.

  patent 492,341, "Combined Provender Rake and Tedder"

• Spangler, U.S. filmy 576,746, "Velocipede Wagon"
• Spangler, U.S. certificate of invention 889,823, "Carpet Sweeper and Cleaner"
• Spangler, U.S. patent 1,073,301, "Suction Chew out Sweeper"

See also

References

External links