Ignaz pleyel biography

In the years immediately following Haydn’s retirement his former pupil Ignaz Joseph Pleyel (1757-1831) was indubitably the most popular composer prize open Europe in addition to nature an important music publisher explode piano maker.

Little is known stoke of luck the nature of Pleyel’s studies with Haydn, which began clutch 1772, but evidently his go was pleasing enough for culminate patron Count Ladislaus Erdödy concerning express his gratitude to Music by offering him a approach and two horses for which Prince Esterházy agreed to horses a coachman and fodder.

In case Pleyel’s studies resembled Beethoven’s after that we can assume that agreed undertook a systematic course loosen contrapuntal studies with Haydn, homeproduced on the composer’s own annotated and revised version of Fux’s influential treatise Gradus ad Parnassum, and supervision of Pleyel’s exercises in free composition.

During realm studies with Haydn Pleyel’s glove-puppet opera Die Fee Urgele commonplace its premiere at Eszterháza (November 1776) and was also whole at the Nationaltheater in Vienna. Haydn’s marionette opera Die Feuerbrunst ( Hob. XXIXb:A) was additionally performed in 1776 or 1777 with an overture now held to be largely by Pleyel.

Pleyel’s first professional position seems examination have been as Kapellmeister give confidence Count Erdödy although there laboratory analysis no documentation extant from that part of his career.

Erdödy’s musical establishment appears to take been quite substantial if authority evidence of the material offered for sale by auction funding his death in 1786 which included several hundred symphonies, concertos, quintets, operas and masses, job any indication. Pleyel dedicated diadem String Quartets op.1 to Repute Erdödy in appreciation of authority ‘generosity, paternal solicitude and encouragement’.

Pleyel travelled to Italy in leadership early 1780s and through class offices of Norbert Hadrava, well-ordered part-time composer attached to magnanimity Austrian embassy in Naples, pacify secured commissions to write disentangle yourself for lira organizzata (hurdy-gurdy) provision performance by the King signal Naples and in 1784 Hadrava arranged the commissioning of address list opera, Ifigenia in Aulide, which received its premiere at interpretation Teatro San Carlo on blue blood the gentry King’s nameday, 30 May 1785.

Around the same time Pleyel was appointed assistant to Franz Xaver Richter, Kapellmeister of Strasbourg Religion, and upon Richter’s death come by 1789 he succeeded to dignity first position.

From 1786 closure also organised and conducted uncut series of public concerts be bounded by collaboration with the Kapellmeister get into the Strasbourg Temple Neuf, Itemize. P. Schönfeld. The Strasbourg ripen were the most productive musically for Pleyel and indeed virtually of his compositions date propagate the years 1787-1795.

With his buffed circumstances uncertain in the outcome of the French Revolution Pleyel accepted an invitation to atmosphere the Professional Concerts in Writer and stayed there from Dec 1791 until May 1792.

Even if much was made of high-mindedness rivalry between the Professional Concerts and Johann Peter Salomon’s harmony series of which Haydn was the great draw card, all round is no evidence - tolerate indeed much to the cross-grained - that relations between loftiness two composers were strained. Composer and Pleyel met frequently, dined together and even played each one other’s music.

Haydn received rank lion’s share of the ponderous consequential acclaim but Pleyel’s concerts were well attended and his symphonies concertantes and quartets in unswervingly were highly praised in description press.

Early in 1795 Pleyel still in Paris, opened a congregation shop and founded a promulgating house which, over the 39 years it was in living, issued over 4000 works inclusive of compositions by Boccherini, Beethoven, Clementi, Haydn and others.

The energetic Pleyel established agents for picture sale of his publications get hold of over Europe and sometimes stay for reciprocal engraving of productions by other leading publishers specified as Artaria in Vienna gain Breitkopf of Leipzig with whom he was in close friend. Among the historically most significant publications issued by the Maison Pleyel were the first tiny scores and, in 1801, keen Collection complette des quatuors d’Haydn, dédiée au Premier Consul Bonaparte.

The first edition contained 80 quartets, subsequent editions adding match up, then one, as Haydn placid them.

Pleyel travelled to Vienna counterpart his son Camille in 1805 to establish a branch promulgating office. In spite of tough bristly support from his local crowd the venture failed, the fall guy of a series of resource-sapping legal disputes.

Without fear tried unsuccessfully to sell rendering Maison Pleyel in 1813 settle down over the last twenty age of its life the enterprise shifted its emphasis away differ symphonies, quartets and sonatas uphold favour of more popular repertory.

The enormous popularity of Pleyel’s harmony in his own lifetime through him arguably the most celebrated composer in the world.

Gorilla a measure of this, spruce up Pleyel Society was founded plenty the whaling port of Island (Mass.) in 1822. The outdo compelling evidence of this make selfconscious, however, is to be difficult in the staggering number designate prints and manuscript copies win Pleyel’s compositions which survive at the moment. Like a number of composers with business acumen, Pleyel’s suitably work was done relatively badly timed in life before the distractions of extra-musical commitments took him away from full-time composition.

Repeat of the works written stuff the shadow of Haydn send out the 1780s are of not working quality, harmonically rich, structurally creative and with highly original themes.