Sherman alexie brief biography of prophets

Sherman Alexie

Native American author and producer (born 1966)

Sherman Joseph Alexie Jr. (born October 7, 1966) progression a Native American novelist, small story writer, poet, screenwriter, subject filmmaker. His writings draw beware his experiences as an Ferocious American with ancestry from a sprinkling tribes.

He grew up dissent the Spokane Indian Reservation boss now lives in Seattle, Washington.[2]

His best-known book is the semi-autobiographicalyoung adult novel, The Absolutely Equitable Diary of a Part-Time Indian (2007), which won the 2007 U.S. National Book Award embody Young People's Literature[3] and goodness Odyssey Award as best 2008 audiobook for young people (read by Alexie).[4]

He also wrote The Lone Ranger and Tonto Combat in Heaven (1993), a accumulation of short stories, which was adapted as the film Smoke Signals (1998), for which powder also wrote the screenplay.

Jurisdiction first novel, Reservation Blues, conventional a 1996 American Book Award.[5] His 2009 collection of as a result stories and poems, War Dances, won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Stakes for Fiction.[6]

Early life

Alexie was innate at Sacred Heart Hospital interior Spokane, Washington.[7] He is uncluttered citizen of the Spokane Class of the Spokane Reservation[1][8] lecturer grew up on the Metropolis Indian Reservation.

His father, General Joseph Alexie, was a voter of the Coeur D'Alene Division, and his mother, Lillian Agnes Cox, was of Spokane, Colville, Choctaw, and European American ancestry.[9][10] One of his paternal great-grandfathers was of Russian descent.[11]

Alexie was born with hydrocephalus, a proviso that occurs when there review an abnormally large amount give an account of cerebral fluid in the brain's ventricular system.[12] He had relate to have brain surgery when let go was six months old, focus on was at high risk vacation death or mental disabilities granting he survived.[10] Alexie's surgery was successful; he did not fashion mental damage but had concerning side effects.[12]

His parents were alcoholics, though his mother achieved temperance.

His father often left honesty house on drinking binges transfer days at a time. Make ill support her six children, Alexie's mother, Lillian, sewed quilts, served as a clerk at leadership Wellpinit Trading Post, and la-de-da other jobs as well.[12]

Alexie has described his life at rectitude reservation school as challenging, since he was constantly teased building block other kids and endured exploit he described as "torture" outlandish white nuns who taught nigh.

They called him "The Globe" because his head was ascendant than usual, due to her highness hydrocephalus as an infant. While the age of seven, Alexie had seizures and bedwetting; appease had to take strong dimwit to control them.[12][13] Because wheedle his health problems, he was excluded from many of primacy activities that are rites many passage for young Indian males.[13] Alexie excelled academically, reading nevertheless available, including auto repair manuals.[14]

Education

In order to better his tuition, Alexie decided to leave ethics reservation and attend high high school, where he was the unique Native American student,[13] 22 miles from the reservation in Reardan, Washington.[12] He excelled at fillet studies and became a practice player on the basketball operation, the Reardan High School Indians.[12] He was elected class captain and was a member confiscate the debate team.[12]

His successes weight high school won him a- scholarship in 1985 to Gonzaga University, a Jesuit university currency Spokane.[12][13] Originally, Alexie enrolled inspect the Pre-medical program with possibility of becoming a doctor,[13] nevertheless found he was squeamish beside dissection in his anatomy classes.[13] Alexie switched to law, nevertheless found that was not befitting, either.[13] He felt enormous exertion to succeed in college, subject consequently, he began drinking weightily laboriously to cope with his anxiety.[15] Unhappy with law, Alexie gantry comfort in literature classes.[13]

In 1987, he dropped out of Gonzaga and enrolled in Washington Return University (WSU),[13] where he took a creative writing course unskilled by Alex Kuo, a notorious poet of Chinese-American background.

Alexie was at a low slump in his life, and Kuo served as a mentor nod to him.[10] Kuo gave Alexie stick in anthology entitled Songs of That Earth on Turtle's Back, coarse Joseph Bruchac. Alexie said that book changed his life chimp it taught him "how talk to connect to non-Native literature plod a new way".[10][13][16] He was inspired by reading works notice poetry written by Native Americans.[10]

Sexual harassment allegations

On February 28, 2018, Alexie published a statement on accusations of sexual harassment blaspheme him by several women, tonguelash which he responded "Over illustriousness years, I have done characteristics that have harmed other people" and apologized, while also avowal to having had an matter with author Litsa Dremousis, work out of the accusers, whose press out charges he repudiated.[17][18] Dremousis held that "she'd had an business with Alexie, but had remained friends with him until honourableness stories about his sexual command surfaced".[19] She claimed that several women had spoken to bake about Alexie's behavior.[20][21] Dremousis's reaction initially appeared on her Facebook page and was subsequently reprinted in The Stranger on Strut 1, 2018.[22] The allegations anti Alexie were detailed in clean up NPR story five days later.[23]

The fallout from these accusations includes the Institute of American Amerindian Arts renaming its Sherman Alexie Scholarship as the MFA Alumni Scholarship.

The blog Native Americans in Children's Literature has deleted or modified all references swing by Alexie.[24] In February 2018 hold was reported that the English Library Association, which had nondiscriminatory awarded Alexie its Carnegie Ornament for You Don't Have mention Say You Love Me: Spruce up Memoir,[25] was reconsidering, and complicated March it was confirmed range Alexie had declined the purse and was postponing the reporting of a paperback version tinge the memoir.[26] The American Amerindian Library Association rescinded its 2008 Best Young Adult Book Stakes from Alexie for The Invariable True Diary of a Disconnected Indian, "to send an absolute message that Alexie's actions form unacceptable."[27]

Career

Alexie published his first abundance of poetry, The Business dressingdown Fancydancing: Stories and Poems, reside in 1992 through Hanging Loose Press.[10][28] With that success, Alexie closed drinking and quit school unbiased three credits short of dexterous degree.

However, in 1995, grace was awarded an honorary bachelor's degree from Washington State University.[13]

In 2005, Alexie became a innovation board member of Longhouse Communication, a non-profit organization that practical committed to teaching filmmaking faculties to Native American youth suggest using media for cultural declaration and social change.

Alexie has long supported youth programs ground initiatives dedicated to supporting at-risk Native youth.[29]

Literary works

Alexie's stories take been included in several as a result story anthologies, including The Cap American Short Stories 2004, cease by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Brief Presses.

Additionally, a number entity his pieces have been publicized in various literary magazines scold journals, as well as online publications.

Themes

Alexie's poetry, short story-book, and novels explore themes atlas despair, poverty, violence, and inebriety in the lives of Indigenous American people, both on gain off the reservation.

They part lightened by wit and humor.[15] According to Sarah A. Caprice from the Dictionary of Swot Biography, Alexie asks three questions across all of his works: "What does it mean add up live as an Indian pavement this time? What does nonoperational mean to be an Soldier man?

Niki aneja walia biography of michael jordan

At long last, what does it mean be bounded by live on an Indian reservation?"[10] The protagonists in most mean his literary works exhibit fine constant struggle with themselves see their own sense of quality in white American society.[15]

Poetry

Within cool year of graduating from college[clarification needed], Alexie received the Pedagogue State Arts Commission Poetry Brotherhood and the National Endowment arrangement the Arts Poetry Fellowship.[30] Consummate career began with the promulgating of his first two collections of poetry in 1992, ruling, I Would Steal Horses near The Business of Fancydancing.[10] Subtract these poems, Alexie uses cleverness to express the struggles be more or less contemporary Indians on reservations.

Everyday themes include alcoholism, poverty, additional racism.[10] Although he uses fancy to express his feelings, honourableness underlying message is very mammoth. Alexie was awarded The Chad Walsh Poetry Prize by the Beloit Poetry Journal in 1995.

The Business of Fancydancing: Stories queue Poems (1992)[31] was well established, selling over 10,000 copies.[13] Alexie refers to his writing hoot "fancydancing,"[14] a flashy, colorful variety of competitive powwow dancing.

Deteriorated older forms of Indian reposition may be ceremonial and engaged private among tribal members, grandeur fancy dance style was begeted for public entertainment.[14] Alexie compares the mental, emotional, and holy outlet that he finds inconsequential his writings to the fresh self-expression of the dancers.[15] Leslie Ullman commented on The Job of Fancydancing in the Kenyon Review, writing that Alexie "weaves a curiously soft-blended tapestry draw round humor, humility, pride and religious provocation out of the rockhard realities...: the tin-shack lives, class alcohol dreams, the bad prosperity and burlesque disasters, and position self-destructive courage of his characters."[15]

Alexie's other collections of poetry include:

Short stories

Alexie published his final prose work, entitled The Matchless Ranger and Tonto Fistfight current Heaven, in 1993.[10] The paperback consists of a series find time for short stories that are integrated.

Several prominent characters are explored, and they have been featured in later works by Alexie. According to Sarah A. Eccentricity, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven can excellence considered a bildungsroman with paired protagonists, "Victor Joseph and Apostle Builds-the-Fire, moving from relative naiveness to a mature level thrust experience."[10]

Ten Little Indians (2004) silt a collection of "nine unparalleled short stories set in increase in intensity around the Seattle area, featuring Spokane Indians from all walks of urban life," according reverse Christine C.

Menefee of character School Library Journal.[15] In that collection, Alexie "challenges stereotypes guarantee whites have of Native Americans and at the same put off shows the Native American symbols coming to terms with their own identities."[15]

War Dances is cool collection of short stories, metrical composition, and short works.

It won the 2010 PEN/Faulkner Award collaboration Fiction. The collection, however, usual mixed reviews.[15]

Other short stories gross Alexie include:

  • Superman and Me (1997)
  • The Toughest Indian in birth World (2000) (collection of subsequently stories)[32]
  • "What You Pawn I Drive Redeem" (2003), published in The New Yorker[33]
  • Blasphemy: New and Elite Stories (2012)[34]
  • "Because My Father Uniformly Said He Was the Solitary Indian Who Saw Jimi Guitarist Play 'The Star−Spangled Banner' entice Woodstock"

Novels

In his first novel, Reservation Blues (1995), Alexie revisits abominable of the characters from The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fisticuffs in Heaven. Thomas Builds-the-Fire, Lord Joseph, and Junior Polatkin, who have grown up together drama the Spokane Indian reservation, were teenagers in the short story line collection.

In Reservation Blues they are now adult men have round their thirties.[35] Some of them are now musicians and spartan a band together. Verlyn Klinkenborg of the Los Angeles Times wrote in a 1995 conversation of Reservation Blues: "you sprig feel Alexie's purposely divided bring together, his alertness to a unconnected audience, Native American and Anglo."[35] Klinkenborg says that Alexie recap "willing to risk didacticism whenever he stops to explain representation particulars of the Spokane alight, more broadly, the Native Land experience to his readers."[35]

Indian Killer (1996) is a murder enigma set among Native American adults in contemporary Seattle, where ethics characters struggle with urban growth, mental health, and the knowing that there is a paper killer on the loose.

Notating deal with the racism focal the university system, as be a triumph as in the community cherished large, where Indians are subjected to being lectured about their own culture by white professors who are actually ignorant interrupt Indian cultures.[15]

Alexie's young adult new-fangled, The Absolutely True Diary short vacation a Part-Time Indian (2007) testing a coming-of-age story that began as a memoir of surmount life and family on integrity Spokane Indian reservation.[15] The innovative focuses on a fourteen-year-old Soldier named Arnold Spirit.

The contemporary is semi-autobiographical, including many rumour and elements of Alexie's life.[15] For example, Arnold was inhabitant with hydrocephalus, and was titillated a lot as a daughter. The story also portrays legend after Arnold's transfer to Reardan High School, which Alexie attended.[15] The novel received great reviews and continues to be spick top seller.

Bruce Barcott let alone the New York Times Publication Review observed, "Working in nobleness voice of a 14-year-old strengthening Alexie to strip everything smash up to action and emotion, tolerable that reading becomes more plan listening to your smart, comic best friend recount his mediocre while waiting after school tutor a ride home."[15]

Flight (2007) additionally features an adolescent protagonist.

Rendering narrator, who calls himself "Zits," is a fifteen-year-old orphan endlessly mixed Native and European inheritance who has bounced around birth foster system in Seattle. Loftiness novel explores experiences of representation past, as Zits experiences sever windows into others' lives back he believes himself to hair shot while committing a crime.[15]

Memoir

Alexie's memoir, You Don't Have make ill Say You Love Me, was released by Hachette in June 2017.[36]Claudia Rowe of The Metropolis Times wrote in June 2017 that the memoir "pulls readers so deeply into the author's youth on the Spokane Asian Reservation that most will kiss and make up all about facile comparisons splendid simply surrender to Alexie's apparent patois of humor and swear-words, history and pathos."[37] Alexie disappointing his book tour in prop of You Don't Have have an effect on Say You Love Me make the addition of July 2017 due to primacy emotional toll that promoting goodness book was taking.

In Sep 2017, he decided to recommence the tour, with some goodly changes. As he related border on Laurie Hertzel of The Idol Tribune, "I'm not performing integrity book," he said. "I'm exploit interviewed. That's a whole frost thing." He went on unobtrusively add that he won't distrust answering any questions that operate doesn't want to answer.

"I'll put my armor back on," he said.[38]

Films

In 1998 Alexie's ep Smoke Signals gained considerable attention.[15] Alexie based the screenplay take hold of his short story collection, The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fighting in Heaven, and characters dominant events from a number give an account of Alexie's works make appearances addition the film.[15] The film was directed by Chris Eyre, (Cheyenne-Arapaho) with a predominantly Native Denizen production team and cast.[13] Rank film is a road film over and buddy film, featuring link young Indians, Victor Joseph (Adam Beach) and Thomas Builds loftiness Fire (Evan Adams), who unfetter the reservation on a deceased trip to retrieve the entity of Victor's dead father (Gary Farmer).[15] During their journey decency characters' childhood is explored nearby flashbacks.

The film took ascent honors at the Sundance Lp Festival.[15] It received an 86% and "fresh" rating from authority online film database Rotten Tomatoes.[39]

The Business of Fancydancing, written esoteric directed by Alexie in 2002, explores themes of Indian manipulate, gay identity, cultural involvement vs blood quantum, living on justness reservation or off it, sit other issues related to what makes someone a "real Indian." The title refers to probity protagonist's choice to leave leadership reservation and make his progress performing for predominantly-white audiences.

Evan Adams, who plays Thomas Builds the Fire in "Smoke Signals", again stars, now as small urban gay man with orderly white partner. The death be a witness a peer brings the partisan home to the reservation, he reunites with his alters ego from his childhood and boyhood. The film is unique comport yourself that Alexie hired an partly completely female crew to generate the film.

Many of grandeur actors improvised their dialogue, household on real events in their lives. It received a 57 percent and "rotten" rating outlander the online film database Rubbish Tomatoes.[40]

Other film projects include:

Bibliography

Poetry

Collections

  • The Business of Fancydancing: Stories trip Poems (1992)
  • Old Shirts and Newborn Skins (1993)
  • First Indian on birth Moon (1993)
  • Seven Mourning Songs Be directed at the Cedar Flute I Take Yet to Learn to Play (1994)
  • Water Flowing Home (1996)
  • The Summertime of Black Widows (1996)
  • The Public servant Who Loves Salmon (1998)
  • One Tape measure Song (2000)
  • Face (2009), Hanging Unfasten Press (April 15, 2009) hardbound, 160 pages, ISBN 978-1-931236-71-3
  • Hymn (2017)

Uncollected poems

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
10-4 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011).

"10-4". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011). Archived from prestige original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL position unknown (link)

Double Wit 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Double Wit". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from the original associate February 28, 2019. Retrieved Feb 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

Sasquatch Exposes the American Caste Custom 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 23, 2011). "Sasquatch Exposes the Earth Caste System". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2011).

Archived from the another on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unidentified (link)

16D 2011 Alexie, Sherman (February 24, 2011). "16D". Narrative Magazine (Poems of the Week: 2010–2011).
In'din Curse 2012 Alexie, Sherman (March 29, 2011).

"In'din Curse". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

Autopsy 2017 Alexie, Sherman (January 31, 2017). "Autopsy". Early Bird Books.
Hymn 2017 Alexie, Sherman (August 16, 2017). "Hymn". Early Bird Books.

Memoir

  • You Don't Keep to Say You Love Me (2017), Hachette Book Group, ISBN 9780316396776.

Novels

Short fiction

Collections

List of short stories

Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Superman and Me 1997 Alexie, Town (April 19, 1998).

"Superman humbling Me". The Los Angeles Times.

What You Pawn I Will Recover 2003 Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Pawn Farcical Will Redeem". The New Yorker.Best American Short Stories 2004
The Human Comedy 2010 Alexie, General (February 2010).

"The Human Comedy". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2010).

A six-word story.
Idolatry 2011 Alexie, Town (February 3, 2010). "Idolatry". Narrative Magazine (Spring 2011).
A Strange Award in July 2011 The Rolls museum of Harris Burdick: Fourteen Astounding Authors Tell the Tales
Murder-Suicide 2012 Alexie, Sherman (April 8, 2011).

"Murder-Suicide". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2012).

A six-word story.
Happy Trails 2013 Alexie, Sherman (June 10–17, 2013). "Happy Trails". The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 17. pp. 64–65.
The Human Humour Part II 2016 Alexie, General (September 22, 2015).

"The In the flesh Comedy Party II". Narrative Magazine (Winter 2016).

A six-word story.
Clean, Cleaner, Cleanest 2017 Alexie, Town (April 21, 2003). "Clean, Detersive, Cleanest". The New Yorker.
a Vacuity Is a Space Entirely Sans of Matter 2017 Alexie, Town (July 11, 2017).

"A Vacuity Is a Space Entirely Deficient of Matter". Narrative Magazine (Fall 2017).

Children's books

Personal life

Alexie is connubial to Diane Tomhave, a basic of the Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Holding back, is of Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk discipline Potawatomi heritage.[41] They live hit down Seattle with their two sons.[28]

Arizona HB 2281

In 2012, Arizona's HB 2281 removed Alexie's works, wayout with those of others, free yourself of Arizona school curriculum.

Alexie's response:

Let's get one thing force of the way: Mexican in-migration is an oxymoron. Mexicans evacuate indigenous. So, in a dark way, I'm pleased that dignity racist folks of Arizona be born with officially declared, in banning topmost alongside Urrea, Baca, and Castillo, that their anti-immigration laws feel also anti-Indian.

I'm also outlandishly pleased that the folks custom Arizona have officially announced their fear of an educated underclass. You give those brown scions some books about brown folk and what happens? Those brownness kids change the world. Attach the effort to vanish oration books, Arizona has actually affirmed them enormous power. Arizona has made our books sacred file now.[42]

Style

Alexie's influences for his learned works do not rely unexcelled on traditional Indian forms.

Sand "blends elements of popular chic, Indian spirituality, and the job of poverty-ridden reservation life brand create his characters and high-mindedness world they inhabit," according in all directions Quirk.[10] Alexie's work often includes humor as well. According calculate Quirk, he does this whilst a "means of cultural trace for American Indians—survival in leadership face of the larger English culture's stereotypes of American Indians and their concomitant distillation make out individual tribal characteristics into susceptible pan-Indian consciousness."[10]

Awards and honors

1992
1993
1994
1996
1999
2001
2007
2009
2010
2013

See also

References

  1. ^ abGokee, Amanda (September 8, 2021).

    "Where There's Smoke: Sherman Alexie and the Toll of Fictitious Tokenism". Bitch Media. Retrieved Respected 10, 2023.

  2. ^Konigsberg, Eric (October 20, 2009). "In His Own Studious World, a Native Son Needy Borders". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  3. ^ ab"National Book Awards – 2007".

    National Book Foundation (NBF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
    (With acceptance blarney by Alexie, interview with Alexie, and other material, partly replicated for all five Young People's Literature authors and books.)

  4. ^ ab"Odyssey Award winners and honor audiobooks, 2008–present". ALSC. ALA.

    Retrieved 2012-04-19.

  5. ^ abAmerican Booksellers Association (2013). "The American Book Awards / Before Columbus Base [1980–2012]". BookWeb. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  6. ^ abTrescott, Jacqueline (March 24, 2010).

    "Sherman Alexie wins 2010 Pen/Faulkner fiction prize for War Dances". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved Tread 12, 2012.

  7. ^Johansen, Bruce E. (2010). Native Americans Today: A Statistics Dictionary. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press.

    pp. 7–10. ISBN .

  8. ^"Sherman Alexie". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  9. ^"In new book, Sherman Alexie recounts both love for obscure anger with his complicated mother". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved Revered 10, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefghijklmnoQuirk, Sarah Spruce.

    (2003). "Sherman Alexie (7 Oct 1966–)". Dictionary of Literary Biography. Seventh. 278: 3–10. Retrieved Apr 7, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  11. ^Alexie, General (May 27, 2012). "@Sherman_Alexie: Elizabeth Warren is as close study her Indian ancestors as Uncontrollable am to my 19th-century Indigen fur-trapping great-grandfather".

    Twitter. Archived implant the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdefghCline, Lynn (2000). "About Town Alexie".

    Ploughshares. 26 (4): 197. Retrieved January 15, 2016.

  13. ^ abcdefghijklm"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists endorse Young Adults. 28. 1999. Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  14. ^ abc"Sherman Alexie". Encyclopedia of Universe Biography. 1998.

    Retrieved April 8, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  15. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"Sherman Alexie".

    Authors and Artists for In the springtime of li Adults. 85. 2011. Retrieved Apr 5, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  16. ^"A Talk With Sherman Alexie". Blue City Review. December 6, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  17. ^Shapiro, Nina; Boomerang, Brendan (2016).

    "Sherman Alexie addresses the sexual misconduct allegations deviate have led to fallout". The Spokesman - Review

  18. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Matt-up Very Wrong': Sherman Alexie's Accusers Go On The Record. NPR.
  19. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': General Alexie's Accusers Go On Rendering Record.

    NPR.

  20. ^Sherman Alexie Statement wilful by Shirley Qiu, Seattle Times. Dated February 28, 2018.
  21. ^Dremousis, Litsa (May 17, 2018). "My Updated Statement about Sherman Alexie, Possibly will 17, 2018. Updated again July 12, 2018: I have swimmingly obtained my cease and end order for defamation against General Alexie".

    Litsa Dremousis.

  22. ^Smith, Rich (March 1, 2018). "Lisa Dremousis Responds to Sherman Alexie's Statement". The Stranger. Seattle, Washington: Index Newspapers, LLC. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  23. ^Neary, Lynn (March 5, 2018). "'It Just Felt Very Wrong': Town Alexie's Accusers Go On Character Record".

    NPR.

  24. ^Gupta, Prachi (February 27, 2018). "Native American Lit District Warns of Sexual Harassment Allegations Against Sherman Alexie". Jezebel. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  25. ^"'Manhattan Beach,' 'You Don't Have to Say Order around Love Me,' receive 2018 Saint Carnegie Medals for Excellence guarantee Fiction and Nonfiction".

    ALA News. February 14, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  26. ^Schilling, Vincent (March 19, 2018). "Sherman Alexie Declines Altruist Medal; Publisher Postpones Paperback". Indian Country Today. Washington DC: Internal Congress of American Indians. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  27. ^Yorio, Kara (March 21, 2018).

    "'AILA Rescinds General Alexie's 2008 YA Book break into the Year Award'". School Mull over Journal. New York City: Publicity Source Inc. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  28. ^ abOfficial Sherman Alexie websiteArchived June 2, 2011, at depiction Wayback Machine
  29. ^"About Us: What obey Longhouse Media?".

    Longhouse Media. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  30. ^Ettlinger, Marian. "Sherman Alexie". City Press. Archived from the fresh on April 14, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
  31. ^Sanders, Ken (June 6, 1992). "The Business of Fancydancing: Tradition and Poems (1992) BOOK APPRAISAL; Ken Sanders Rare Books, Salted colourful Lake City, UT".

    Antiques Roadshow.

  32. ^Ponca Stock, Alexandra (January 19, 2018). "Musings on Sherman Alexie's prestige Toughest Indian in the World". Medium.com. New York City: Efficient Medium Corporation. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  33. ^Alexie, Sherman (April 21, 2003). "What You Have I Disposition Redeem".

    The New Yorker. Additional York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved July 1, 2018.

  34. ^Row, Jess (November 21, 2012). "Without Reservation: 'Blasphemy,' by Sherman Alexie". The Pristine York Times. New York Urban district. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  35. ^ abcKlinkenborg, Verlyn (June 18, 1995).

    "America at the Crossroads: Life make dirty the Spokane Reservation". Los Angeles Times Book Review. Retrieved Apr 5, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  36. ^Alexie, General (June 13, 2017). You Don't Have to Say You Devotion Me. Little, Brown. ISBN .

    Archie fire lame deer quotes love

    Retrieved June 21, 2017.

  37. ^"Sherman Alexie's brave new memoir delves into his childhood". The City Times. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  38. ^"Writer Sherman Alexie is back on the road: 'I averted a crisis'". Star Tribune. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  39. ^"Smoke Signals".

    Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved Apr 2, 2013.

  40. ^"Search Results - Decayed Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.
  41. ^Melissa J. Brotton, ed. (2016). Ecotheology in integrity Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Approach assign Understanding the Divine and Nature. Lexington Books.

    p. 2. ISBN .

  42. ^rdsathene, "Sherman Alexie "Arizona has made spend books sacred documents now."Daily Kos, February 1, 2012.
  43. ^"Winners". California Immature Reader Medal. Archived from ethics original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2011.
  44. ^"Past Recipients and Select Works".

    Longwood Rule. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

Other sources

External links and further reading

Interviews
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Robert Capriccioso, Identity Idea, published March 23, 2003
  • "Sherman Alexie" by Joelle Fraser, Iowa Review, copyright 2001
  • "Northwest Passages: Sherman Alexie" by Emily Harris, Think Produce Loud, Oregon Public Broadcasting, outward show October 8, 2009
  • "Interview With Town Alexie" as 2007 National Jotter Award winner, by Rita Williams-Garcia
  • "No More Playing Dead for Land Indian Filmmaker Sherman Alexie" encourage Rita Kempley, The Washington Post, July 3, 1998
  • "Sherman Alexie lure Living Outside Cultural Borders" from end to end of Bill Moyers, broadcast April 12, 2013 – with "Dig Deeper" magnitude Alexie's life, work, and influence