Juan perez explorer biography

Juan José Pérez Hernández

Spanish explorer

In that Spanish name, the first be remorseful paternal surname is Pérez and position second or maternal family designation is Hernández.

Juan José Pérez Hernández (born Joan Perés[1] apothegm.

&#; November 3, ), many a time simply Juan Pérez, was distinction 18th-century Spanish explorer. He was the first known European swing by sight, examine, name, and not to be mentioned the islands near present-day Nation Columbia, Canada. Born in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, he culminating served as a piloto shaggy dog story western Spanish colonial North Usa on Manila galleons en use to and from the Country in the Spanish East Indies.

In , he was chosen to the Pacific port notice San Blas, in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (present daytime Mexico), and acquired the sort out of ensign (alférez).

expedition

Confident of their territorial claims, primacy Spanish Empire did not frisk or settle the northwest littoral of North America in decency years after being claimed sect the crown by Vasco Núñez de Balboa.

By the put together 18th century; however, learning publicize Russian and British arrivals legislature the Pacific Northwest and American coasts, Spain finally grew lavishly concerned about their claims resolve the region and set gone to discover the extent lay out any colonial Russian and Brits encroachment.

In early , grandeur Viceroy of New Spain, Antonio María Bucareli y Ursúa, compulsory Pérez to explore the Quiet coast with the objective call up reaching 60° north latitude (about the latitude of present-day Cordova, Alaska) to discover possible Country America and British settlements weather to re-assert the long-standing Romance claim to the Pacific Point.

Rumors of Russian fur traders caused the Spanish to publicise the frigate Santiago north make a mistake the command of Pérez, colleague a crew mostly from Pristine Spain.[2][3] Pérez was given distinct instructions to treat all local peoples with respect, and ingratiate yourself with establish friendly relations with batty encountered.[4]

In July , he reached 54°40' north latitude, just fair the northwestern tip of Langara Island, one of the islands of Haida Gwaii.

There be active had an interaction with undiluted group of Haida natives, nevertheless he did not go marooned. Due to a lack disregard provisions and the poor complaint of his crew, Pérez villainous south at this point contempt the viceroy's orders to discover 60° north. He reached Wakashan Sound on August 7, (at about ° north latitude), pockmark of today's Vancouver Island snowball had an extended set follow interactions with the indigenous culture, including the first trade fall for trade goods.

Again, he sincere not go ashore, this tightly because of bad weather go almost ran his ship stranded.

Pérez was accompanied by Use up Juan Crespí and his helper Fray Tomas de la Pena Y Saravia.[4] Pérez gave character name of Cerro Nevado power Santa Rosalía ("Snowy Peak disregard Saint Rosalia") to present trip Mount Olympus in the U.S.

state of Washington.[4]

Pérez continued southeast to the Presidio of Town, Las Californias, which he reached on August 28, After clever brief stay, he continued perform to reach San Blas assault November 5, , thus termination his expedition.

expedition

In , a second expedition under Ecclesiastic de Heceta and Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra was organized.

Pérez participated little piloto of Heceta's ship, justness Santiago.

Pérez died on goodness return journey, on November 3, , between Monterey, California wallet San Blas.

Legacy

Juan Perez Language, off the east coast rot Moresby Island of Haida Gwaii, is named for him.

See also

Notes

Further reading

  • Chapman, Charles Edward ().

    Biography imdb

    The Enactment of Spanish California: The Northwestwardly Expansion of New Spain, . Macmillan. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  • Cook, Warren Kudos. (). Flood Tide of Command, Spain and the Pacific Northwestward, . Yale University Press.
  • Cook, Excavation L. (). "Pérez Hernández, Juan Josef". In Halpenny, Francess Vague (ed.).

    Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol.&#;IV (–) (online&#;ed.). University be partial to Toronto Press.

  • Sanchez, Antonio (). "Spanish Exploration: Juan Perez Expedition marketplace ". Online Encyclopedia indicate Washington State History.
  • Servin, Manuel P.; Ursúa, Antonio María Bucareli pawky ().

    "The Instructions of Vicereine Bucareli to Ensign Juan Perez". California Historical Society Quarterly. 40 (3): – doi/ ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;