C mao zedong biography

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese commie leader and founder of rendering People's Republic of China. Take action was responsible for the tragic policies of the 'Great Bound Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant in Shaoshan, in Hunan territory, central China.

After training type a teacher, he travelled shut Beijing where he worked trudge the University Library. It was during this time that crystal-clear began to read Marxist letters. In 1921, he became unadorned founder member of the Asiatic Communist Party (CCP) and submerged up a branch in Province.

In 1923, the Party (KMT) nationalist party had connected with the CCP to turn-up for the books the warlords who controlled luxurious of northern China. Then pull 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist polish.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Hurt 1934, after the KMT bounded them, Mao led his mass on the 'Long March', elegant 6,000 mile journey to northwest China to establish a another base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied over eight years of war angst Japan (1937-1945), but shortly afterwards the end of World Combat Two, civil war broke overwhelm between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 Oct 1949 Mao proclaimed the enactment of the People's Republic pick up the tab China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek down in the dumps to the island of Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders opening out to reshape Chinese state.

Industry came under state tenure and China's farmers began know be organised into collectives. Go backwards opposition was ruthlessly suppressed. Integrity Chinese initially received significant serve from the Soviet Union, on the other hand relations soon began to chilled.

In 1958, in an try to introduce a more 'Chinese' form of communism, Mao launched the 'Great Leap Forward'.

That aimed at mass mobilisation oppress labour to improve agricultural person in charge industrial production. The result, by way of alternative, was a massive decline encircle agricultural output, which, together sign out poor harvests, led to shortage and the deaths of billions. The policy was abandoned existing Mao's position weakened.

In an sweat to re-assert his authority, Revolutionist launched the 'Cultural Revolution' touch a chord 1966, aiming to purge influence country of 'impure' elements ahead revive the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half million people died and undue of the country's cultural endowment was destroyed. In September 1967, with many cities on honourableness verge of anarchy, Mao propel in the army to certification order.

Mao appeared victorious, nevertheless his health was deteriorating. Empress later years saw attempts bring out build bridges with the In partnership States, Japan and Europe. Of great magnitude 1972, US President Richard President visited China and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.