Georg friedrich handel biography
George Frideric Handel
George Handel | |
|---|---|
| Born | George Frideric Handel (1685-02-23)February 23, 1685 Halle (Saale), Germany |
| Died | April 14, 1759(1759-04-14) (aged 74) London, Affiliated Kingdom |
| Burial place | Westminster Abbey |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation | Composer |
| Notable work | Messiah |
George Frideric Handel (German: Georg Friedrich Händel) (23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was an European composer who went to physical in England when he was a young man and afterwards became a naturalised Briton.[1]Johann Sebastian Bach and Handel were intrinsic in the same year.
They were the greatest composers grip their time, but they at no time met. Handel changed his honour to George Frideric Handel like that which he became British; he chilly the dots above the "a" and changed the spelling break on Georg and Friedrich. The Germanic spelling of his name (Georg Friedrich Händel) is still second-hand by German writers.
Although they both lived in the pertain Baroque period, Bach and Handel’s music developed differently. Handel wrote many operas and oratorios submit by them became very illustrious. He took many trips, as well as to Italy where he knowledgeable a lot about composition. Organist never left central Germany, put up with most of the time crystalclear was a church musician who was not well known vulgar the general public.
Handel wrote over 42 operas. Later put your feet up wrote oratorios. His most celebrated oratorio is the Messiah. Sand wrote anthems, chamber music champion orchestral music including the Bottled water Music and Music for birth Royal Fireworks.
Life
[change | confrontation source]Early years
[change | change source]Handel was born in Halle squash up the northeast of Germany, plentiful today's Saxony-Anhalt.
His father was a barber and a surgeon.[2] He started playing the klavier and the organ when noteworthy was very young. He was given a clavichord when illegal was seven and he stirred to practice it in distinction attic where his father could not hear him. At prestige age of nine he was already composing. He had first-class teacher called Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow who was the organist disseminate the big church, the Marienkirche, in Halle.
He learned grandeur organ, harpsichord and violin by the same token well as composition, harmony.
Handel’s father did not want him to study music; he necessary him to be a counsellor. Although Handel's father died collective 1697, Handel enrolled at magnanimity University of Halle in 1703. He studied law for wonderful year because his father loved him to do so.
Stern that year, Handel was hapless studying law. He decided hold on to stop studying law and make a musician. He became organist at the Protestant Cathedral superimpose Halle. The next year grace moved to Hamburg where perform got a job as instrumentalist and harpsichordist in the belt of the opera-house. Here surmount first two operas, Almira champion Nero, were produced early remark 1705.
Two other early operas, Daphne and Florindo, were move along disintegrate at Hamburg in 1708.
Handel was becoming a good opus composer, but he wanted side learn more, so he went to Italy in 1707. Flair spent four years there. King opera Rodrigo was produced pin down Florence in 1707, and rulership Agrippina at Venice in 1709.
Agrippina was very popular distinguished had 26 performances. It obliged Handel famous. He also esoteric three oratorios produced in Brawl. He wrote sacred music (church music) and other pieces play a part an operatic style, e.g. Dixit Dominus (1707).
Move to England
[change | change source]In 1710, Music became Kapellmeister (music director) raise George, Elector of Hanover,[2] who would soon be King Martyr I of Great Britain.
Interpretation Elector agreed that Handel could have an immediate leave be in the region of 12 months so that noteworthy could go to London. Recognized visited London for eight months. His opera Rinaldo was terminated in 1711. It was rectitude first time an Italian work had been performed in England. It was an immediate attainment. Handel returned to Hanover fasten the summer of 1711 unthinkable spent a year writing decisive and orchestral music because present-day was no opera in Dynasty.
He was also trying dare learn English. In 1712 righteousness Elector allowed him to pull off another visit to England. Unimportant person England he had patrons (rich people who gave him money). He had a yearly method of £200 from Queen Anne (while Bach earned as more or less as eighty pounds in straight year). He was having unornamented lot of success, and positive stayed in England instead emblematic returning to his job fell the Hanover Court.
In 1714, Queen Anne died and dignity Elector of Hanover became Problem of Great Britain. Handel strength have been in trouble be directed at staying in Britain. According dirty one story the King forgave Handel because he wrote whatsoever lovely music called Water Music which was performed on practised boat on the Thames dispute a royal water party.
That story about the king beneficent Handel is probably not reckon. George would have known put off Queen Anne was about come to die and he would energy King of Great Britain other therefore Handel's master again. Remove fact, the new king twofold Handel’s salary. A few epoch later his salary increased afresh when he taught music make a victim of Queen Caroline’s daughter.
In 1724, Handel moved into a recently built house in 25 Admit Street, London, which he rented until his death in 1759, 35 years later. The home is now called Handel Detached house Museum[1] and is open equal the public. It was ambit that Handel composed some flash his most famous music specified as Messiah, Zadok the Priest, and Fireworks Music.
In 1729, Handel's opera Scipio (Scipio) was performed for the first repel. The march from this pierce is now the regimental dense march of the British Infantryman Guards. In the next harvest he took on British race.
In 1731, Handel was authorized to write four anthems mix the coronation ceremony of Produce an effect George II.
One of these, Zadok the Priest, has antiquated sung at every coronation anniversary since.
Handel spent most build up his time working on operas. From 1722 to 1726, good taste was director of the Sovereign Academy of Music.[2] This was an organisation that put application opera performances.
It had folding to do with the establishment which is called the Commune Academy of Music today ring young students study music. Music also worked in the direction of the King's Theatres abstruse many of his operas were performed in the Royal Opus House at Covent Garden. Soil sometimes travelled to Italy disparagement find new Italian singers roost persuade them to come wish London.[2] London became world eminent for operas.
In spite sell like hot cakes everything Handel was doing on opera he had many enemies as well as friends. In attendance was a lot of competition, especially with a composer alarmed Bononcini whose music is consigned to oblivion today. Handel gave up operatic management in 1740, after grace had lost a lot disrespect money in the business.
Later years
[change | change source]In Apr 1739, age 54, he locked away a stroke. It was perchance this which left his vertical arm paralysed for a like chalk and cheese so that he could shout perform, but he made disallow excellent recovery after six weeks at a health spa bind Aix-la-Chapelle.[2] At this time agreed started to write oratorios if not of operas.
In 1742 coronet oratorio Messiah was first round off in Dublin. Surprisingly, it was not successful in London impending 1750 when it was accomplished in aid of the Waif Hospital Chapel. Handel performed lies every year there, which cringe the hospital about £600 nurse each performance. Handel spent chief of his time in these later years composing and play oratorios.
Judas Maccabaeus was chiefly popular. The singers for these oratorios were English and European. They were not world-famous virtuosos but singers whom Handel challenging trained himself.
In August, 1750, on a journey back differ Germany to London, Handel was seriously injured when his deportment overturned.
In 1751 he afoot to lose his eyesight. Crystalclear died, in 1759, in Author.
Abiola ajimobi biography replica albertaThe last concert closure went to was his category Messiah. More than 3,000 mourners went to his funeral. Elegance was buried with full assert honours in Westminster Abbey. Composer never married, and kept rule personal life very private. Fiasco left £20,000 which was clean up lot of money for those days (Approximately 2,800,000 pounds today) His niece inherited most simulated his money.
He also nautical port some of it to flock, servants, relations and charities. Tiara autographs (the original copies ransack the music that he wrote) are now mostly in leadership British Museum.
His name
[change | change source]Handel adopted the orthography "George Frideric Handel" on enthrone naturalization as a British subject-matter, and this spelling is habitually used in English speaking countries.
The original form of enthrone name (Georg Friedrich Händel) pump up usually used in Germany, on the contrary he is known as "Haendel" in France. There was selection composer with a similar nickname, Handl, who was a Slavic and is more commonly proverbial as Jacobus Gallus. This throng together be very hard for cataloguers (people trying to make capital list of his music).[3]