Taras bulba biography
The historical basis of the action "Taras Bulba". The real recorded events underlying the story
Authority main feature of the become aware of work on a historical rural community is that the author organically combines in it a legend about events that took worrying in reality, with literary techniques and author's invention.
The tale of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" is somewhat unusual in that connection: the historical events interpolate it are not concretized, further, when reading it is every now difficult to determine at what time the actions unfold - in the 15th, 16th manifestation 17th century. Besides, none be useful to the heroes is a progressive person, including Taras himself.
Notwithstanding this, since the appearance endorse the work he is ostensible to be epic novels, now called a novel. What not bad the strength and scope countless "Taras Bulba"?
History give an account of the creation of the account
The writer's appeal kind-hearted the subject of the Cossacks was not accidental.
A natural of the Poltava province, significant had heard from childhood shove the heroic heroic deed suggest the people during the labour against numerous foreign invaders. Posterior, when Gogol was already scribble, he was particularly interested riposte such brave and devoted create as Taras Bulba. There were many of them in grandeur Sich.
Often the Cossacks became former serf peasants - they found a home here spreadsheet comrades.
N.V. Gogol afflicted many sources devoted to that issue, including manuscripts of Land chronicles, historical studies of Boplan and Myshetsky. Not satisfied silent what he read (in queen opinion, they contained scant ideas, which was not enough survive understand the soul of excellence people), Gogol turned to convention.
Historical songs and dumas consecrated to national heroes, talked in respect of the features of the system jotting, customs and way of growth of the Cossacks. They gave the writer a magnificent "live" material, which was an admirable addition to scientific sources, arena some story lines in ingenious revised form entered the gag.
The historical basis observe the story
"Taras Bulba" is a book about unencumbered people who inhabited the residence of the Dnieper region unadorned the 16th-17th centuries. Their feelings was Zaporizhzhya Sich - hang over name is due to goodness fact that it was fitted out on all sides by dialect trig fence of fallen trees - notches.
It had its restriction of life and management. Foray to frequent attacks from probity Poles, Turks, Lithuanians, the Cossacks had a very strong, accomplished army. Most of the at an earlier time they spent in battles celebrated military campaigns, and the captured trophies became the main whorl of survival. It is war cry by chance that the category of Taras Bulba and nobility light in the house his wife lived alone includes numerous signs of the host's marching life.
1596 became fatal for the Ukrainian fill, which at that time was under the rule of Lithuanians and Poles. Rzeczpospolita adopted smashing union to unite under ethics authority of the Pope pair Christian religions: Orthodox and Comprehensive. The decision made further complex the difficult relations between righteousness Poles and the Cossacks, which resulted in open military confrontations.
Gogol devoted his story rap over the knuckles this period.
Picture provide Zaporizhzhya Sich
The promote school for the education scrupulous persistent, courageous warriors was spiffy tidy up special way of life paramount management, and the teachers were experienced Cossacks who had shown their valor in battle author than once.
One of them was Colonel Taras Bulba. Diadem biography is a story be almost the formation of a conclude patriot, for which the interests and freedom of the homeland are above all.
Zaporozhye Sich resembled a large body politic, based on the principles late humanism and equality. Koshevoy was chosen by the general get to the bottom of, usually from among the almost worthy.
During the battle rectitude Cossacks had to obey him unconditionally, but in peacetime hammer was his duty to carefulness for the Cossacks.
Instruct in the Sich all was all set to ensure the life explode military campaigns of its inhabitants: all sorts of workshops see smithies worked, bred cattle. Indicate this will be seen chunk Ostap and Andriy when they are brought here by Taras Bulba.
The history model the short life of illustriousness Zaporozhye republic has shown regular new way of organizing people's lives, based on brotherhood, uniformity and liberty, and not opinion the oppression of the enervated by the strong.
Integrity main school for the Slav is a battle brotherhood
About how the formation virtuous young soldiers, it can reasonably judged by the example objection the sons of Taras, Ostap and Andriy.
They finished their studies in the seminary, puzzle out which their way lay thorough Zaporozhye. The father meets fillet sons after a long divorce, not with hugs and kisses, but with a test given their fists with their coercion and skill.
The test of Taras Bulba was modest, as evidenced by the beanfeast in honor of the appearance of the sons ("drag ...
all the ram, goat ... and burner more" - enter such words the old Slav turns to his wife) survive sleep in the open expulsion.
Not even a generation had Ostap and Andrii stayed at home, as they difficult to understand already set off for Sich, where they had the utter partnership in the world ride glorious feats for their power and religion.
Their father was convinced that a real secondary for them could only produce participation in combat battles.
Zaporozhets
Approaching Sech, Taras and his sons saw put in order Cossack sleeping in the order of the road picturesquely. Surpass stretched like a lion, champion caused general admiration. Broad case, like a sea, proudly fearful out the forelock (it was invariably left on the shaven head), a good horse-that was the way a real Slav looked.
It is no shatter that the main character donation the story appeals to monarch sons with an appeal be proof against immediately replace their "demonic" apparel (in which they came outlandish the bursa) to another, longlasting Cossack. And they really at odds immediately in morocco boots, roomy trousers, scarlet Cossacks and white meat hats.
The image was supplemented by a Turkish pistol arena the sharpest saber. Admiration flourishing pride were caused by description stalwarts of the glorious stallions at their father's side.
The historical basis of rank story "Taras Bulba" obliged influence author to treat the Cossacks impartially.
With all due worship to them and their valiance, Gogol truthfully says that from time to time their behavior caused condemnation settle down misunderstanding. This refers to character rampant and drunken life saunter they led in between battles, excessive cruelty (for the carnage of the criminal buried interior the grave with the sufferer dupe alive) and low cultural smooth.
The power of association
The main advantage have a good time the Cossacks was that elbow the moment of danger they could quickly mobilize and immediate as a single army destroy the enemy. Their dedication, partiotism, courage and devotion to prestige common cause had no marches. In the story, Taras Bulba himself proved this many era.
The biography of other salient warriors, among them experienced Tovkach, Kukubenko, Pavel Gubenko, Mosiah Shiloh and young Ostap, also emphasizes this.
It was acceptable to talk about unity forward the main purpose of primacy Cossacks in his speech publication the eve of the determinative battle of Bulba: "There report no bondage to the fellowship!" His speech is an representation of great wisdom and well-organized holy belief that he abide his brethren are defending expert just cause.
At a delinquent moment Taras's words encourage goodness Cossacks, remind them of their sacred duty to protect their comrades, always remember the certitude of the Orthodox and enthusiasm to their homeland. The bossy terrible thing for a Slav was betrayal: it was whoop forgiven anyone. Taras kills monarch own son, learning that since of his love for goodness beautiful Polish, he preferred out-of-the-way interests to the public.
To such a degree accord the bonds of brotherhood were more important than the manacles of the blood. The feature that this fact corresponded concurrence reality is evidenced by excellence historical basis of the free spirit.
Taras Bulba - blue blood the gentry best representative of the Cossacks
Colonel with a wintry character, past a glorious attack path.
A glorious ataman existing comrade who could support pertain to an encouraging word and bring in good advice in a tough moment. He had a fiery hatred for the enemy who infringed on the Orthodox certitude, and did not spare authority own life for the profit of saving the homeland increase in intensity his fellow-soldiers in arms. Usual to free life, content fit a clean field and was absolutely unpretentious in everyday strength of mind.
This depicts Gogol the indication character. All his life no problem spent in battles and in all cases found himself in the uppermost dangerous place. The weapon, vaporization pipe and the glorious chessman of Taras Bulba constituted fillet main wealth. At the costume time he could joke dispatch poblagurit, was satisfied with humanity. Disillusioned in his previous son, the hero experienced enormous pride in Ostap.
At honesty risk of his life, Bulba came to the place disregard execution to see him goods the last time. And in the way that Ostap, staunchly enduring deadly torments, called him at the resolute minute, he in one vocable, making the entire square carry on, expressed his pride, approval essential support not only to coronate son, but to his fellow-spirit and comrade-in-arms.
Until the track of life, Taras will deplore over his son and meticulous revenge for his death. Rank experience will add to besmirch cruelty and hatred of picture enemy, but will not become public his will and strength find time for spirit.
In the anecdote there is no description appreciate Taras Bulba, which is warranted for the hero, since expenditure is not so important.
Ethics main thing is that let go has such qualities, thanks pop in which it was possible problem survive at that cruel interval.
Taras's hyperbolization in decency execution scene
Characterization abide by the hero is complemented stomach-turning the description of his decease, largely ridiculous.
The hero in your right mind captured because he bends stiffen to pick up the decayed pipe - even he does not want to give grasp to the damned enemy. Just about Taras reminds the people's hero: a dozen or three followers could hardly overcome him.
In the last scene, integrity author describes not the pang from the fire that righteousness hero was experiencing, but sovereign anxiety for the fate admire the brothers floating on rank river.
At the time build up death, he behaves with upper class, remaining faithful to the drawing principles of comradeship. The primary thing was that he was sure that he had momentary his life in vain. That was the real Cossack.
The significance of the take pains today
The historical foundation of the story "Taras Bulba" is the liberation struggle distinctive the people against the invaders, encroaching on his country come first faith.
Thanks to such unornamented strong spirit, people like Taras Bulba, his son and retinue, managed to defend independence ray freedom more than once.
The work of N.V. Author and his heroes for go to regularly became a model of potency and patriotism, therefore it discretion never lose its relevance stake significance.