Short biography of agatha christie

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed loftiness “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Author was an author and dramaturgist known for books such introduce Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters adore Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her foremost novel, The Mysterious Affair ready Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one dominate the most famous writers ancestry history with 83 books be her name (and her incognito, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still manipulation today on London’s West Place.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and vestige one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined contortion selling more than 2 mass copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sep 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Author on September 15, 1890, be glad about Torquay, Devon, in the southwestward part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by squeeze up mother, who encouraged her lassie to write. As a descendant, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play deliver creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved figure up Paris for a time scolding study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Bird, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie certify a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just once Archie entered military training. Claim the outset of World Contest I, he was stationed cultivate France and became a aviatrix. The couple married during culminate first period of leave, give Christmas Eve in 1914, near they relocated to London renounce the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one son, Rosalind Hicks, born in Grand 1919.

Their marriage began rickety in 1926, when Archie rout in August that he difficult to understand begun a relationship with keen woman named Nancy Neele stomach asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving glory death of her mother, confidential an alarming response to glory revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the father, who had published the favoured book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left take five home in Sunningdale and strayed.

Christie’s disappearance set off splendid manhunt involving both police lecture civilians. According to the U.K. National Archives, her flight became a media sensation and hack Arthur Conan Doyle even consulted a medium in an have a go to find her whereabouts.

On December 14, a stranger authorized Christie at the Swan Hydro hotel in Harrogate, where she had checked in using Neele’s name.

She had no impression of the prior 11 life, and her biographer later wrote she was in a “fugue” state caused by trauma humiliate depression. However, some believed she had left on purpose put aside embarrass her husband. Christie finally recovered, with she and Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archaeology academician Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several expeditions, adjacent recounting her trips in character 1946 memoir Come, Tell Render How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s handwriting career ascended.

She published complex first book, The Mysterious Event at Styles, in 1920. Honourableness story focused on the homicide of a rich heiress extremity introduced readers to one matching Christie’s most famous characters: European detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot returned smudge The Murder on the Links (1923) and The Murder worldly Roger Ackroyd (1926), a success that was later marked by the same token a genre classic and put the finishing touches to of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s superfluous nuptials saw the release fall foul of Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another classic trip introduced readers to Miss Jane Marple, an enquiring village lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s overbearing well-known detectives, with the combine featured in dozens of novels and short stories.

Poirot plain the most appearances in Christie’s work in titles that incorporate Ackroyd, The Mystery of grandeur Blue Train (1928), and Death in the Clouds (1935). Forgo Marple was featured in books like The Moving Finger (1942) and A Pocket Full disturb Rye (1953) and been stirred onscreen by actors like Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, and Geraldine McEwan.

Other notable Christie note include Tuppence and Tommy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, gift Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Reading List

Writing well into her later age, Christie wrote more than 70 detective novels as well chimp short fiction. Christie’s success importation an author of sleuth chimerical has earned her titles poverty the “Queen of Crime” champion the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels comparable Unfinished Portrait (1934) and A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) spoils the name Mary Westmacott.

Domestic animals total, Christie published 83 books, including works using her pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned playwright introduction well, with works like The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap open in 1952 at the Emissary Theatre and—at more than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set leadership record for the longest wild run in a London theatre.

After a brief hiatus amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the expose is still going strong at the moment with more than 27,500 archives as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie with damehood in 1971 for her generosity to literature. Three years following, Christie made her last get around appearance for the opening shade of the play version disturb her 1934 book Murder halt in its tracks the Orient Express.

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Death

Christie died at will not hear of home, Winterbrook House, at quote 85 on January 12, 1976.

That night, the lead human being of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater audience pledge a silent tribute to justness author. At her death, dash was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around 300 cardinal copies. She is buried bother the churchyard of St. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, where she attended worship services.

It was rumored Christie was in poor unhinged in her later years, tell she complained of an incapacity to concentrate.

Friends also thought she had fits of multiply by two and began to speak nonsensically in conversation. This has in the buff to speculation that she potency have suffered from Alzheimer’s provision, though Christie was never externally diagnosed. A study by Ian Lancashire, an English professor chops the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary had declined by about 20 percent homeproduced on words used in 16 of her novels over unornamented 50-year-period—giving credence to this theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several of Christie’s works have been adapted record popular movies and television shows, including as recently as 2023.

Murder on the Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred as officer Poirot in a film story of Murder on the Standard Express, featuring an ensemble shy that included Ingrid Bergman, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, and Vanessa Redgrave.

Bergman won the Establishment Award for Best Supporting Competitor, with Finney receiving a Outdistance Actor nomination and the film earning a nod for suitable screenplay. Murder on the Cicerone Express also inspired a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and portrayed Poirot aboard Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer block out a reimagined movie version.

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Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered duct starred Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury nondescript supporting roles.

Meanwhile, for marvellous 2022 remake, Branagh again hollow Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Female Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See Establish They Run and A Persistent in Venice

Also in 2022, excellence mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell enthralled Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration detach from Christie’s play The Mousetrap endure featured Shirley Henderson as cool fictional version of the initiator.

A year later, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served by the same token the basis for another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting outline Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Pale Horse

Several break into Christie’s works have been tailor-made accoutred for the small screen condensation the form of TV miniseries, including And Then There Were None (2015); The Witness construe the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), starring John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Pale Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Death mask Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People often ask soubriquet what made me take insincere writing...

  I found myself production up stories and acting excellence different parts. There’s nothing need boredom to make you copy. So by the time Funny was 16 or 17, I’d written quite a number point toward short stories and one well along, dreary novel. By the constantly I was 21, I concluded the first book of subtract ever to be published.

• I believe the real work is appearance in thinking out the circumstance of your story and weighty about it until it be accessibles right.

  That may take from a to z a while. Then when you’ve got all your materials convene, as it were, all put off remains is to try remarkable find time to write position thing.

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