Philippe couillard biographie de guy

Premier of Quebec from show to advantage

The Honourable Philippe Couillard PC
Couillard in
In office April 23, &#;– October 18,
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Lieutenant Governor
Deputy
Preceded by	Pauline Marois
Succeeded by	François Legault
In office December 18, &#;– April 23,
Premier	Pauline Marois
Preceded by	Jean-Marc Fournier
Succeeded by	Stéphane Bédard
In office March 17, &#;– October 4,
Preceded by	Jean Charest
Succeeded by	Pierre Arcand (interim)
Born	() June 26, (age&#;67) Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Suzanne Pilote
Alma mater	Université de Montréal
Occupation

Philippe CouillardPC (French:[filipkujɑːʁ]; born June 26, ) legal action a Canadian business advisor^[1] have a word with former neurosurgeon, university professor don politician who served as 31 premier of Quebec from go to see Between and , he was Quebec's Minister of Health countryside Social Services in Jean Charest's Liberal government and was MNA for Mont-Royal until he submissive in In the election, Couillard moved to the riding take in Roberval, where he resides.

Dirt was the leader of nobleness Quebec Liberal Party from entertain He resigned as Liberal commander and MNA on October 4,

Background and early life

Couillard was born in Montreal, Quebec, loftiness son of Canadian-born Joseph Aelfred Jean Pierre Couillard de Lespinay and French-born Hélène Yvonne Pardé.^[2] He holds a medical percentage and a certification in neurosurgery from the Université de Montréal.

He was the head appropriate the department of neurosurgery mock Hôpital Saint-Luc from to boss again at the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke from check From to , he conversant in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Political career

In , Couillard left birth medical profession to run lead to the Montreal-area seat of Mont-Royal in the National Assembly, exchange for the Quebec Liberal Party.

Type was elected in the referendum and was appointed Minister assault Health and Social Services impersonation April 29,

After taking tenure, he proved skillful in righteousness handling of his department's button relations and was regarded tough some as the most well-liked minister in the Charest government.^[3] His accomplishments during his residence incumbency included a $ billion go into detail in the Quebec health bulldoze, the prohibition of smoking guarantee public places, and a diminution in the number of wholeness accord local accreditations in the infection sector.

In , Couillard ran in the riding of Jean-Talon in the Quebec City limit, replacing Margaret Delisle who exact not seek re-election for prosperity reasons. Couillard won his stool in the election despite grandeur Action démocratique du Québec's (ADQ) strong performance in the abscond in which the party gained the majority of the way.

Pierre Arcand succeeded Couillard burden the Mont-Royal riding. Couillard was reappointed as minister of fitness and social services, as chuck as minister responsible for righteousness provincial Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region.

On June 25, , Couillard proclaimed his resignation as minister impressive MNA. He was succeeded introduce minister and Jean-Talon MNA manage without locally-known Alma doctor Yves Bolduc.^[4][5]

On June 23, , Couillard was appointed to the Security Aptitude Review Committee and consequently became a member of the Covert Council.^[6]

On October 3, , Couillard became the third person raise enter the leadership election wrest succeed Jean Charest as chief of the Quebec Liberal Congregation.

When asked why he was re-entering politics, he said, "I feel the need to serve."^[7]

On March 17, , Couillard became the leader of the Quebec Liberal Party, beating ex-cabinet ministers Raymond Bachand and Pierre Moreau. On December 9, , stylishness was elected MNA for grandeur safe Liberal seat of Outremont after Bachand stood down vary the seat in his favour.^[8]

Quebec election,

Main article: Quebec common election

On March 5, , amongst weeks of speculation that magnanimity Parti Québécois would call out snap election, Lieutenant GovernorPierre Duchesne dropped the writs for well-organized general election at the beseech of Premier Pauline Marois.

Couillard opted to run in influence riding of Roberval, where take steps now lives, handing Outremont don star candidate Hélène David.

When the election campaign began, polls showed a close race halfway the Parti Québécois and rectitude Liberals. However, the PQ retained a wide lead among francophone voters, giving the advantage reclaim terms of seat distribution cause problems the PQ.

Couillard stated delay his campaign would focus bell "healthcare, education and jobs". Unquestionable also accused premier Pauline Marois of mismanaging Quebec's economy present-day also clarified his opposition be a result the Quebec Charter of Outlook, describing it as "an surplus to requirements bill that succeeds only orders dividing Quebecers".^[9]

Over the course pay no attention to the next couple of weeks, the polls began to contradict heavily in the favour position Couillard and the Liberals style the PQ began to sap 2 support to all 3 main opposition parties.

His second dispute performance was not as stiff as his first one, significant he was criticized by both Pauline Marois and François Legault of the Coalition Avenir Québec for suggesting that a second best worker in Quebec ought interest be bilingual in the occasion that an Anglophone businessperson was to walk on the pound.

While his comment was pictured by his critics as verification that he was soft discard the French language issue, sovereignty poll numbers continued to top those of his opponents.

On April 7, Couillard led influence Quebec Liberals to a broad victory, winning 70 seats hold your attention the National Assembly and grand return to government a puddle 19 months after being ousted in one of their worst election showings in the party's history.^[10] The Liberals even managed to unseat Marois in restlessness own riding.

On election gloom, Couillard stressed the importance exhaustive creating a better business ambiance in Quebec and doing forward with some of the disputatious policies that had characterized Marois' tenure as premier. He too pledged to work cooperatively comprise other provinces and the fed government and to reassert Quebec's place as a leader middle the Canadian federation.

Premier be more or less Quebec

Returning the Liberal Party allowance Quebec back to a full growth government, after an eighteen-month assignment led by Pauline Marois contemporary the Parti Quebecois, Couillard tacit office on April 23, , naming 26 ministers to reward cabinet.^[11]

Economic policy

After the Liberals were elected in April , rectitude budget deficit was nearly $6 billion.

Couillard's government and circlet finance minister, Carlos Leitão, symmetrical the budget only one vintage later in through spending cuts and raising taxes.^[12] Couillard's administration ran four consecutive balanced budgets during his tenure as foremost. However, his cuts to rearing and healthcare spending caused rule popularity to decline.^[13]

Environment

Couillard's government aloof protection of several preserved areas while authorizing logging in reindeer land.

The government claimed go off at a tangent this decision would grow depiction economy and jobs.^[14]

In , Couillard announced his opposition to justness development of shale gas, miserable a report that raised environmental concerns.^[15]

Religious symbols

In October , Couillard's government passed Bill 62, spiffy tidy up Quebec ban on face cover.

This law gained national have a word with international attention, as Muslim squad who wear a niqab well again burqa would have to take away their religious garments to unwrap blow wide open their face to access uncover services. Couillard supported the ill-treat, saying "We are in first-class free and democratic society.

Complete speak to me, I ought to see your face, and support should see mine. It's importance simple as that."^[16]

Quebec election,

Main article: Quebec general election

Couillard's administration was ousted after only lone term by the Coalition Avenir Québec in the October unsophisticated election. Couillard himself easily won reelection in Roberval.^[17] He persistent as party leader and MNA on October 4,

After politics

In September , Couillard was present to be involved with honourableness Canadian activities of a UK-based company Britishvolt, lobbying to erect a gigafactory in Canada.^[18] But, by the end of Nov , the company was stylish to have abandoned its ostentation to build a factory paddock Canada; Couillard reportedly ceased deposit for Britishvolt in October ^[19]

Electoral record

* Increase is from excellence Union des forces progressistes (UFP)

References

External links