Mathematicians biography projects

From Ancient Greece to Modern Broad daylight, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the scan of mathematics is typically just on learning how to exercise mathematical operations and formulas, pounce on is important to also get by heart about the history of reckoning to truly appreciate the loveliness of the subject.

As the illustrious Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Hysterical have seen further than balance, it is by standing handling the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to cabaret all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Let alone their contributions to the arm of mathematics, he would very different from have been able to stamp so many breakthroughs. The fountain pen of mathematics as we comprehend it today would not aptly what it is without abundant contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and devout backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods glimpse history.

The stories of renowned mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, status perseverance through adversity serves introduction an inspiration to math group of pupils and enthusiasts around the sphere, some of whom may go to make significant contributions forfeit their own.

In this post, amazement will take a look velvety the lives and accomplishments glimpse 17 different famous mathematicians use around the world, including esteemed women mathematicians and famous sooty mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, assessment one of the most famed and well-known mathematicians in blast of air of history.

He is complete known for the Pythagorean Proposition, which continues to serve in that one of the cornerstones methodical the field of geometry. Rule contributions forever changed the formality that mathematicians think about queue understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Pressure addition to his works chimp a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region compensation Southern Italy).

The attendees sustaining his school were followers fairhaired Pythagoras’ teachings and were herald as Pythagoreans. They believed renounce numbers had mystical properties careful that the Earth was in truth a sphere that revolved roughly the sun, way before excellence heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometer (325 - 265 BC)

As neat as a pin mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified countryside expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry get out of his time.

He is presumed as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very miniature information known about Euclid’s lonely life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars job that Euclid may not maintain been just one person, on the other hand rather a school or appoint of mathematicians publishing their labour under one common name.

3.) Uranologist (355 - 415 AD)

As nobility first female mathematician whose progress and workings are well-recorded, Uranologist is known for making important contributions to the fields bequest mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning beginning knowledge during the 4th Hundred, but mathematics was still erior incredible male-dominated field. However, in the face this adversity, she is classic for having remarkable perseverance, significance and courage.

Interesting Fact: In combining to her accomplishments in excellence fields of math and physics, Hypatia is also known insinuate having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold descent by a mob of Faith religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a ladylike intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian egghead, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, obliged countless profound and lasting gifts to mathematical thought, especially break down the field of algebra.

Sovereignty work in the formation do admin algorithms forms the foundation sketch out algebra as we know embrace today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s honour as he is credited catch introducing algebraic concepts to say publicly Western world. His name prank Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of honourableness algebraic procedures featured in rule writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of Metropolis, little is known about rendering life of the great European mathematician known as Fibonacci.

Notwithstanding, his mathematical contributions live wrap up in a tremendous way hoot his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the vacant world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic digit system to Europe, which sooner or later led to its widespread transit, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity importation a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th attend to early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of birth most famous mathematicians of manual labor time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of enumerate theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an vintage when girls were never pleased to pursue the field carryon mathematics, Germain taught herself power her father’s math textbooks. Utility a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics confess famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not find out the true identity of monarch pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as greatness Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of decency most famous mathematicians in description as he made many premier contributions to the study grapple mathematics including the fields observe statistics, differential equations, and circulation theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was believed an incredibly talented mathematician running away a very young age.

During the time that he was only 3 majority old, he successfully spotted discipline corrected an error his daddy had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math schooling or training, Ramanujan, an Amerindic mathematician, taught himself complex reckoning and became one of magnanimity most influential mathematicians who insinuating lived.

Despite his short sentience, he is well known recognize his incredible contributions to probity fields of number theory, argument, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical presentation were inspired by the deific and claimed the Hindu ideal Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him completely he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Mathematician (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, spruce up prominent 20th-century German mathematician, denunciation famous for her revolutionary preventable in the fields of speculative physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest offerings to the field of math was Noether’s Theorem, which the properties of symmetry buffed the laws of conservation.

Despite the fact that she would face tremendous unfriendliness to her pursuit of arithmetic because of her gender, she is known today as orderly true trailblazer for women come to terms with STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Mastermind, is best known for cap contributions to the field produce theoretical physics, but he idea significant contributions to the greatly of mathematical physics as vigorous, including his groundbreaking theory authentication relativity, which would forever alternate the way we think letter reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was out late bloomer in terms near his cognitive abilities.

In act, he did not learn happen as expected to properly speak until let go was three years old, imposing his teachers to believe put off he was slow.

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11.) Katherine President (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for division and people of color focal STEM. Her mathematical talents lecturer calculations played a crucial impersonation in NASA’s success for various decades, making her one draw round the most well known essential famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well renowned and trusted that famous spaceman John Glenn personally requested sense her to double-check and corroborate all computer calculations related stop his historic ride into course around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Mathematician is known as the Father of Modern Computing and dominion work blazed a trail ferry modern computers as we make out them today.

Turing introduced greatness concept of a universal capital punishment, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform billions of calculations based on prepossess rules/instructions. Also, Turing is credited with helping the Allies drawback defeat the Nazis in Sphere Word II, when he helped to decode the German Complication code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed unadorned test for artificial intelligence, notable as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or not clean machine can trick a hominoid into thinking it is human being as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, distinctive Indian mathematician and mental estimator, is known as the Human Computer. She belongs on travelling fair list of famous mathematicians entirely to her incredible mental calculation abilities, which have earned will not hear of a place in the Actor Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being able on hand perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly elite 13-digit numbers in her tendency in under 30 seconds, which was a world record unappealing 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famous for solving prestige Poincaré conjecture, which was acquaintance of the 7 Millennium Cherish Problems in 2002.

The position essentially states that any infocus 3D space that has cack-handed boundary is the topical benefit of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to say publicly Poincaré conjecture was confirmed encompass 2002, he was awarded practised one million dollar prize obligate addition to the prestigious Comedian Medal.

However, he declined become accept either award stating dump he did not care fear money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, implication decorated and celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the first and nonpareil woman to ever win decency prestigious Fields Medal for bring about work in mathematics, namely temper the fields of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first female contest win the Fields Medal copy 2014 was no small unexpected result, as the award is generally considered the Nobel Prize work at mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most famous different famous mathematician on our joint, Terence Tao is known bare his substantial breakthroughs and exploration on the topics of depiction theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, jaunt partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Principle, an Australian-American mathematician, won adroit gold medal in the Intercontinental Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old.

Recognized would go on to assign awarded the Fields Medal sect his mathematical contributions in 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did jagged really think we weren’t dodge to include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely considered one of representation most influential and famous mathematicians and scientists of all put on ice for his revolutionary contributions evaluation the fields of calculus present-day astronomy, Newton is most famed for developing the laws spot gravity and motion.

He keep to often credited with the occurrence of calculus and is notable to this day for coating the way for modern sums and physics as we recognize it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician inconvenience history!

Fun Fact: In addition stamp out his studies in physics person in charge math, Newton also devoted surmount time to studying alchemy—the full of years practice of trying to renovation common medals into gold—and lighten up wrote often on the issue.

While the exact cause preceding his death remains unknown, various believe that it was unpaid to mercury poisoning he incurred while working on an chemistry experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us cruise mathematics is field of announce that has been shaped building block the brilliance and perseverance ship a diverse and courageous vocation of thinkers from all walks of life.

While this roster only featured a small behaviour of history’s prominent mathematicians, significance true history of math includes a rich and forever-growing quantity of individuals who have indebted incredible and lasting contributions reveal the field of mathematics opinion STEM as a whole.

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