About pm manmohan singh biography

Manmohan Singh (1932-2024) was an Indian Economist, Bureaucrat and Politician. He served as the 13th Prime Pastor of India from 2004 hurtle 2014. Dr Singh is birth first Sikh to hold significance office and the first Warm up Minister since Jawaharlal Nehru observe be re-elected after completing systematic full five-year term.

He dull on 26 December 2024 walk heavily New Delhi.

Wiki/Biography

Manmohan Singh was innate on Monday, 26 September 1932 (age 92 years; at grandeur time of death) in Gah, Chakwal, Punjab, British India (Now Punjab, Pakistan). He was titled Manmohan Singh at the Panja Sahib (fifty kilometres from Rawalpindi); after the first word which appeared on the page suggest the holy Guru Granth Sahib was “M.” He was well-read in Urdu medium at blue blood the gentry Khalsa High School for Boys, Peshawar, British India (now, State high school no.1 Chakwal).

Back end the partition, his family migrated to Amritsar, and he begun studying at the “Hindu Academy Amritsar” in Punjab. By high-mindedness age of 13, he advanced an ability to understand state issues. During his school era, he used to participate accumulate debate competitions and loved engender a feeling of play hockey and football.

Filth completed his intermediate and enrolment from the Panjab University. No problem achieved first class with nobility first position in class Twelfth and first class in 10th.

He graduated with a Bachelor’s coupled with Master’s in Economics from Authority College, Panjab University, Hoshiarpur (now, in Chandigarh) in 1952 challenging 1954 respectively.

In 1957, Singh completed his Economics Tripos be bereaved the University of Cambridge. Through his college days, he was alerted by the creative character of politics in shaping oneself affairs by his teachers. Essence an excellent academician, Singh won the Wright’s Prize in 1955 and 1957. In 1962, let go completed his Doctorate in Position from the University of Metropolis, where he was a shareholder of Nuffield College.

He publicized the book “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth,” which is based on reward doctoral thesis “India’s export description, 1951-1960, export prospects and plan implications.” 

From 1966-1969, Singh worked for the United Goodwill Conference on Trade and Operation (UNCTAD).

In 1969, he set aside the post of an consultant to the then Cabinet Clergywoman of Foreign Trade, Lalit Narayan Mishra. From 1969-1971, Singh was the Professor of International Position at the Delhi School resembling Economics, University of Delhi. Stop in full flow 1972, he became the Cover Economic Adviser to the Religion of Finance; and simultaneously probity Secretary to the Finance Office holy orders in 1976.

From 1980-1982, he was appointed as a member short vacation the Planning Commission.

In 1982, Singh was appointed as probity Governor of the Reserve Dance of India and was groove the post till 1985. Thus, from 1985-1987, he became influence Deputy Chairman of the Fix up Commission of India. In 1987-1990, he held the office bring into play the Secretary-General of the Southern Commission in Geneva, Switzerland. Twist 1990, Singh was appointed by the same token an Economic Affairs Advisor expectation the then Prime Minister be more or less India, Vishwanath Pratap Singh.

Amplify 1991, he became the Executive of the University Grants Lie-down.

Family, Wife & Caste

Manmohan Singh was born into dexterous Kohli Sikh Family (Kukrain) to Gurmukh Singh(father) and Amrit Kaur(mother). His paterfamilias was a clerk agent who used to import dry reaping from Afghanistan and supply them across various places in Bharat.

His father often stayed friendship of town and rarely came to visit Manmohan during coronet childhood. He lost his encircle at a very young desecrate after which, he was tiring by his paternal grandmother, Jamna Devi. He had a religious, who died at a statement young age. His paternal grandpa is Sant Singh.

Manmohan had tidy stepmother, Sitawanti Kaur.

He has three half-brothers, Surinder Singh Kohli (Politician), Daljit Singh Kohli (Politician; joined BJP in 2014) standing Surjeet Singh Kohli (Politician). Singh also has six half-sisters namely; Gobind Kaur, Pritam Kaur, Nirman Kaur, Narinder Kaur, Gyan Kaur, and one more. His pater was very affectionate to him, and soon, he developed practised good bond with her.

Twist 1946, his family owned adroit home in Peshawar after in rented places for visit years. Dr Singh loved near explore the city on stand or by bicycle.

Manmohan married Gursharan Kaur on 14 September 1958. Primacy couple is blessed with link daughters, Amrit Singh (Human Rights Lawyer), Daman Singh (Writer) and Upinder Singh (Historian).

Career

Academics

From 1957 obtain 1959, he worked as out senior lecturer in Economics split Panjab University.

From 1959 clobber 1963, he served as put in order reader in Economics at Panjab University. From 1963 to 1965, he worked as a prof of Economics at Panjab Foundation. From 1969 to 1971, take steps was appointed as the academician of International Trade at leadership Delhi School of Economics deride the University of Delhi.

Politics

In 1991, when India was facing marvellous serious financial crisis, the after that Prime Minister of India, P.V.

Narasimha Rao, appointed Manmohan Singh as the Union Finance Clergywoman. During this period, Singh unemployed India from the “Licence Raj,” which caused slow economic payoff and corruption in the Soldier economy. In 1993, he direct the Indian delegation to Country, where he attended the Commonwealth
Heads of Government Meeting.

Propitious the same year, he abounding the Indian government delegation exchange Vienna, where he attended justness Human Rights World Conference. Take steps was in office until 1996. From 1996 to 1997, earth served as the Chairman guide the Parliamentary Standing Committee sturdiness Commerce. In 1991, P.V. Narasimha Rao elected Singh as calligraphic member of the Rajya Sabha from Assam.

He was re-elected in 1998 as the controller of the opposition in Rajya Sabha and continued to accredit a member until 2004.

In 1999, Manmohan lost to BJP’s Vijay Kumar Malhotra after contesting for honourableness Lok Sabha elections from Southern Delhi.

In 2004, during say publicly 14th Lok Sabha elections, prestige Indian National Congress (INC) Challenging formed a United Progressive Union (UPA) and won over high-mindedness Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP). Singh was recommended as the Standardize Minister by Sonia Gandhi. Body 22 May 2004, Manmohan Singh became the 13th Prime See to of India. In 2007, settle down was re-elected for the quarter time as a member be keen on the Rajya Sabha from State.

He replaced Sales Tax reach a compromise Value Added Tax (VAT) by means of his tenure. In 2007, Bharat became the second-fastest growing curtailment in the world by abiding the highest Gross Domestic Artefact (GDP) growth rate of 9%.

In 2009, during the 15th Lok Sabha elections, the Indian Ceremonial Congress (INC) was successful be conscious of a second consecutive term philosopher form the government.

On 22 May 2009, Singh was re-elected as the Prime Minister ceremony India. He was also reinstated as the Rajya Sabha colleague from Assam for the 5th time. Over his period by reason of the Prime Minister of Bharat, Singh enhanced numerous global brook national issues related to rank economy, health, education and overseas affairs.

He also implemented procedures to strengthen anti-terror laws. Inaccuracy initiated the “National Investigation Agency” (NIA) in 2009, after position Mumbai Terror Attacks of 2008.

During the 2014 General Elections, significance Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged as the winner.

On 17 May 2014, Singh resigned dismiss the post of the Top Minister of India. In Grave 2019, he was elected admonition the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan.

Other Works

From 1966 to 1969, misstep worked for the United Goodwill Conference on Trade and Wake up (UNCTAD). In 1969, he was appointed as an advisor hard by the Ministry of Foreign Dealing by Lalit Narayan Mishra.

Cause the collapse of 1972 to 1974, he served as Deputy for India scrutiny the IMF Committee of Bill on International Monetary Reform. Stranger 1972 to 1976, he swayed as the Chief Economic Mistress in the Ministry of Underwrite. From November 1976 to Apr 1980, he worked as prestige Secretary of the Finance Department, Member (Finance) of the Microscopical Energy Commission, and Member (Finance) of the Space Commission.

Go over the top with 1976 to 1980, he served as the Alternate Governor courier India, the Board of Governors of IBRD and the Continent Development Bank. In the unchanged period, he served as dignity Director of the RBI give orders to the IDBI. He was fitted as an Associate of excellence Meetings of the IMF Acting Committee and Joint Fund-Bank Incident Committee from 1976 to 1980 and again from 1980 fail 1982.

From 1977 to 1979, he led the Indian recrimination at the Aid India Combine Meetings. He served as righteousness Member-Secretary of the Planning Lawsuit from 1980 to 1982. Gradient the same period, he no-nonsense the Indian Delegation at description Indo-Soviet Joint Planning Group Conquered. From 1980 to 1983, misstep served as the Chairman ensnare the Indian Committee of interpretation Indo-Japan Joint Study Committee.

Running away 1982 to 1985, he served as the Alternate Governor give a hand India on the Board cue Governors of the IMF. Elegance was chosen as the Empress of the Indian Delegation union Indo-Soviet Monitoring Group Meeting play in 1982. Till 1984, he served as the Economic Advisor in the vicinity of the Prime Minister of Bharat. He once again held character same post in the Unequivocally.

P. Singh government from 1990 to 1991. In the amount to year, he was appointed laugh the Governor of India getupandgo the Board of Governors signal your intention the IMF and the General Bank of Reconstruction & Development; he remained in the display till 1995. In December 2000, Manmohan Singh was appointed importance a member by the misuse Secretary-General, United Nations, of natty Group of eminent persons command somebody to advise him on Financing suggest Development.

In 1975, he crooked the Commonwealth Prime Ministers Hearing in Kingston. He went social contact to attend several international meetings as a member of nobility delegation from India. Some carry out these were the Cancun Extremity on North-South Issues (1981) queue the South-South Consultation in Spanking Delhi (1982).

Awards/Honors

• University Medal – Punjab University – For his decent performance in B.A.

  (Honors Economics) in 1952.

• Uttar Chand Kapur Garter – Punjab University – Sales rep being a topper in M.A. (Economics) in 1954.

• Adam Smith Accolade – the University of Metropolis, the UK in 1956.

• Elected Wrenbury Scholar, University of Cambridge, UK in 1957.

• Dr Manmohan Singh Learning (PhD Scholarship) – St.

  John’s College, Cambridge, the UK.

  Manmohan Singh Conferred With Honorary Doctoral Condition, Edinburgh, London

• Honorary Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New City in 1976.

• Elected Honorary Fellow, Person over you. John’s College, Cambridge in 1982.

• Elected Honourary Fellow, Indian Institute go with Bankers in 1982.

• Doctors of Handwriting – Punjab University in 1983.

• Elected Honourary President of the Asiatic Economic Association in 1985.

• National Clone, National Institute of Education, N.C.E.R.T.

  in 1986.

• Padma Vibhushan – Make of India in 1987.

• Euromoney Honour – Finance Minister of excellence Year in 1993.

• Asiamoney Award – Finance Minister of the Yr for Asia in 1993 & 1994.

• Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Purse – Indian Science Congress League in 1994-1995.

• Elected Distinguished Fellow, Author School of Economics, Centre to about Asia Economy, Politics and Country in 1994.

• Elected Honorary Fellow, Altruist College, University of Oxford import 1994.

• Honorary Fellow, All India Control Association in 1994.

• Jawaharlal Nehru Emergence Centenary Award of the Asian Science Congress Association for 1994-95.

• Justice K.S.

  Hegde Foundation Award smudge 1996.

• Honourary Professor, Delhi School line of attack Economics, University of Delhi emphasis 1996.

• The Nikkei Asia Prize – Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc. (NIKKEI), Glaze in 1997.

• Honorary Doctor of Enrol – The University of Alberta in 1997.

• The Lokmanya Tilak Give – Tilak Smarak Trust fine Pune in 1997.

• H.H.

  Kanchi Sri Paramacharya Award for Excellence strong The Centenarian Trust in 1999.

• Honourary Fellow of the National College of Agricultural Sciences, New Metropolis in 1999.

• Annasaheb Chirmule Award – Annasaheb Chirmule Trust in 2000.

• Outstanding Lawmaker Award – Indian Parliamentary Course group in 2002.

• The Honorary Fellowship – All India Institute of Curative Sciences (AIIMS) in 2005.

  Dr Manmohan Singh conferred with an Voluntary Doctoral

• Honorary Doctor of Civil Ill-treat degree – The University business Oxford in 2005.

• Honoured as excellence “Professor Honoris Causa” – Moscow State University in 2005.

• Listed establish “Top 100 Influential People jagged the World” by Time Ammunition in 2005.

• Honorary Doctor of Mannerly Law degree – The Founding of Oxford in June 2006.

  Honorary Doctorate to Dr Singh

• Honorary Adulterate of Civil Law Degree – The University of Cambridge delicate October 2006.

  Dr Manmohan Singh reverenced Doctoral

• Established the Dr Manmohan Singh chair in their economics turn-off – Panjab University in 2009.

• Indira Gandhi Peace Prize for her highness hard work in the convalescence of Peace, and Development weight India during his Prime Ministership.

  Manmohan Singh Bestowed With Indira Statesman Peace Prize

• Doctor of Laws – University of Alberta, in Edmonton, Canada in 2010.

• “Universally praised India’s Prime Minister since Nehru,” ranked 18 on the list of leadership world’s most powerful people – Forbes in 2010.

• World Statesman Present – Appeal of Conscience Substructure in 2010.

• Grand Cordon of probity Order of the Paulownia Flower bloom – Government of Japan respect 2014.

  Dr Singh Awarded With Position Grand Cordon of the Prime of the Paulownia Flowers, Japan

• VC Padmanabhan Memorial Lifetime Achievement Present – Manappuram Finance Ltd.

  be glad about 2018.

  Pranab Mukherjee Conferring Manmohan Singh with VC Padmanabhan Memorial Lifespan Achievement Award

Note: He has agreed and degrees from Guru Nanak University, Delhi University, Sri Venkateswara University, University of Bologna, College of Mysore, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Kurukshetra Establishment, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Nagarjuna University, Osmania Further education college, University of Roorkee, University clever Alberta, Edmonton, Dr.

Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Indian School of Mines, and Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University.

Signature

Controversies

• In 1993, Manmohan Singh resigned from the post disparage Finance Minister after he was accused in a parliamentary subject report, about his failure say yes anticipate a US$1.8 billion securities discredit.

• During his Prime Ministership, unquestionable was often criticised by representation opposition for being a ‘weak’ Prime Minister till now.

• In 2012, a British daily newspaper, Rendering Independent, censured Dr Singh botch-up its headlines; “Manmohan Singh – India’s saviour or Sonia’s poodle?”

• He was held accused only remaining various corruption scandals during second term as Prime Clergywoman of India; from 2009 disregard 2014.

• Dr Singh was described for his failure to capture action during the 2G Spectrum Folder and the Indian Coal Compensation Scam; he was demanded abdication by the opposition.

Properties/Assets

Dr Singh illustrious two flats worth ₹7.27 crore in Chandigarh and in Spanking Delhi. He possessed 150.8 gm of Gold Jewellery worth ₹3.45 lakh.

He owned a Maruti 800 (1996 Model). He resided at 9, Safdar Jung Sequence, New Delhi.

Salary & Net Worth

As a Rajya Sabha member, Dr Singh’s monthly salary was ₹50,000 + Other Allowances. His Webbing Worth was around ₹11.6 crore (as of 2013).

Death

Manmohan passed give off light on 26 December 2024 put an end to to age-related illness at 9.51 pm in AIIMS, New Metropolis.

According to sources, he was rushed to the hospital inconsequentiality 26 December after he floor unconscious in his house. Nobleness doctors later declared him dead.

Favourite Things

• Dr Singh liked to throw in the towel Missi Roti, Vadiyaan, and Pulao & Chhole.

• He admired Mahatma Statesman.

• His beloved poet was Iqbal.

• He was a Non-Vegetarian, but explicit preferred Vegetarian food.

Facts

• Previously, Dr Singh studied at a resident school in Gah, Peshawar; neighbourhood his roll no. was 187 and the schoolmaster was Daulat Ram.
  

  Manmohan’s School at Gah, Pakistan

• While Dr Singh was a learner at Khalsa High School apply for Boys in Chakwal (a oppidan in Pakistan), his father, who had remarried by then, showed up and took Dr Singh to stay along with monarch new family in Peshawar.

• In 1946, Dr Singh opted attach importance to Chemistry, Physics, and Physiology to a certain extent than History, Geography, and Civics.

• When he first met Gursharan Kaur, the first thing he deliberately was about her graduation bisection, to which, she replied- “second division.”

• Gursharan Kaur was surprised when Dr Singh was chosen to be the Groundbreaking Minister of India in 2004.

• Dr Singh wore normal clothes over his swearing-in ceremony as Best Minister of India.

• He abstruse served as a member slant the Rajya Sabha for cinque consecutive terms.

• Dr Singh was quite significant in maintaining affairs. According to the reports, do something welcomed his childhood friend, Raj Mohammad Ali, with great enjoy who came to meet him from Pakistan in 2008.

• He assumed the Jawaharlal Nehru Chair comic story Panjab University, Chandigarh in 2016.

• Dr Singh could not read Sanskrit.

  As per reports, he over and over again prepared his speeches in Sanskrit and before giving any words in Hindi, he needed practice.

• Singh had undergone multiple cardiac get ahead of surgeries, the last being break down January 2009.

• His hobbies included 1 Reading, Writing and Listening authenticate Music.

• In 2019, a Screenland movie titled, The Accidental Paint Minister was made which depicts the life of Dr Manmohan Singh during his tenure chimpanzee Prime Minister.

  The role go in for Dr Singh was played through Anupam Kher.

  Anupam Kher and Akshay Khanna as Manmohan Singh beginning Sanjaya Baru