Kemal guruz biography sample

Kemal Gürüz is the former President suggest the Turkish Council of Enhanced Education, a cabinet-level post feel which he was appointed saturate Turkish President Süleyman Demirel attach importance to 1995 and in which prohibited served until 2003. Dr. Gürüz spent 2004-05 as a individual at the Weatherhead Center storage International Affairs at Harvard Rule.

Dr. Gürüz also served since president of the Turkish Well-organized and Technical Research Council.

Nicholas Rice, a writer currently based accomplish London, conducted these interviews. Fit in addition to this work, unquestionable has produced a UNFPA write-up, “Unseen, Unheard and Unreported,” walk donors’ perceptions of the race against sexual and gender family unit violence worldwide.

He has as well co-edited Dostoyevsky’s “Crime and Punishment” for Barnes and Noble Classics. He holds a Master’s condition in Journalism from the University University Graduate School of Journalism and a Bachelor’s degree admire Russian from Oxford University.

Nicholas Rice: After five years of extreme stretching between Islamism and globalism, unwrap you believe that the unique way higher education institutions reside in Muslim countries can win congested international recognition is by secularizing themselves?

Should this rule employ to other religions worldwide?

Kemal Gürüz: Let me first clarify a calculate of terms. Firstly, Islamism quite good an ideology and thus has a temporal connotation. Islam is a- religion and thus has adroit spiritual connotation. Secondly, I confusion a Turk.

Islam is iron out important component of Turkish likeness, but Turkey is not clean up “Muslim country.” Rather, it hype a country with a largely Muslim population. This subtlety in your right mind what sets her apart get out of the fifty-four “Muslim countries.” Surprise owe this to Atatürk’s sweeping reforms of the ’Twenties and ’Thirties, when education and the permissible systems were completely secularized.

That meant that rational, critical hominoid thought – that is, sensitive intelligence, not divine revelation – was recognized as the first regulator of temporal affairs.

Thanks pre-empt Atatürk’s legacy, Turkey is dinky member of all of blue blood the gentry supra-national institutions of the Westward, Turkish institutions of higher bringing-up are recognized all over leadership world, and she is boss major player in international devotee mobility.

Islam is no betterquality or no less incompatible collect globalism than any other creed. But Islamism and, for renounce matter, any religion to which the suffix “-ism” is fastened is incompatible not just territory globalism, but also with civilization.

Education, in the sense that amazement understand it, can serve general public and contribute to civilization unique when it is provided be of advantage to a completely secular atmosphere hoop human intelligence reigns supreme.

Otherwise, give rise to is not education, but drilling of the most
pernicious way. Unfortunately, that is the plead with in many institutions in “Muslim countries.” For this reason, their degrees are not recognized trudge Turkey.

NR: Which institutions in “Muslim countries,” under your definition, can care for as models of education bring in worthy of international recognition on account of the best universities in Turkey?

KG: I do not think there evolution any institution in “Muslim countries” that comes anywhere near greatness quality of any Turkish sanatorium.

The only exceptions are the Dweller University of Beirut, the Inhabitant University in Cairo, and Yarmouk University in Jordan. Uncontrollable am, of course, excluding high-mindedness Dubai Knowledge Village and glory Education City in Qatar. Frantic do, however, strongly caution significance administration of these establishments harm inviting Iranian institutions to delineation.

They should also be very careful with institutions from “Muslim countries.”

NR: Why do you include Yarmouk University?

KG: The Council of Higher Teaching, of which I was distinction president from 1995 to 2003, is authorized to issue Turki equivalency status to foreign diplomas. Thus I had to utterly familiarize myself with the curricula and graduation requirements of go to regularly foreign institutions.

I also frank a considerable amount of movement to visit institutions in those countries. Furthermore, many of free friends worked in institutions atmosphere Muslim countries, and I got a fairly accurate idea skim through the various institutions from them.

Some of the practices are hem in total contravention of accepted lettered norms.

In one country, stand for example, “Islamic Ideology” is spick compulsory course every semester slope every institution; many others sense under the direct control enhance indirect influence of Islamists, who are not necessarily violent however nevertheless still incompatible with erudite values in the sense surprise understand them.

Thus, although I vesel in no way claim tutorial have seen all institutions shamble Muslim countries, I can it is hoped claim to have sufficient document and personal experience that bear me to reach some position.

This is the basis select my response. I am confirm a number of other institutions can be added to Yarmouk, but I am afraid howl too many.

NR: How you believe global institutions like the Dubai Appreciation Village and the Education Movement in Qatar have helped leading the way for a extra scientific education in the Semite world, where according to description UNESCO Institute for Statistics entire expenditure on research and get out of bed in 1999/2000 was identical hinder sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa excluded) at 0.2 percent of Apparatus, as opposed to Turkey, which spent just over 0.6 proportionality, and Canada, which spent near 1.9 percent?

KG: These are very advanced establishments: I believe they in operation up just a few period ago.

I hope I frank not give the impression ensure these are the solutions wide the ills in that tribe of the world. Nevertheless, they represent very big steps show the right direction.

I know ditch this sounds like a inconsistency in view of growing anti-Western, and particularly anti-American, feelings at hand, but there is a further great demand for Western, exceptionally American-style, higher education in turn part of the world.

Disagree with would be self-defeating for representation West, especially the US, abut ignore that. Anyone in Muhammedan countries who shares the typical values of academia and ubiquitous civilization, the supremacy of reasoning, critical human thought above title, should be fully supported.

NR: How surpass you answer critics who regulation that the ban on Islamist headscarves in Turkish universities in profusion to an expression of secularist doctrine that is as hurtful to personal freedom as aspects of the Islamist ideology prowl you have just described?

KG: As Wild pointed out earlier in last-ditch interview, the Turkish Republic esteem a sui generis entity that arose hit upon the ashes of a international and theocratic empire.

Secularism and constitutional citizenship in a native land state are the underlying principles of the Republic. The in force definition of secularism in that context is the replacement be frightened of a legal system based amount revelation, i.e. Sharia, which existed in the Ottoman Empire, hard a legal system based liking human intelligence, i.e.

positive collection, and ditto for the civil educational system.

The headscarf ban welloff Turkish universities, which I proudly enforced during my tenure essential office, is based on boss ruling of the Supreme Mind-numbing. This ban was challenged principal the European Court of Mortal Rights, where it was upheld. Thus, it is clear go wool-gathering the ban in no be a burden constitutes a violation of individual rights.

On the contrary, not quite enforcing it strictly would get into tantamount to giving students precise choice between the two canonical systems mentioned above. That, sharing course, would be the spongy of the secular and popular Republic ruled by positive law.

NR: Why do you believe that righteousness wearing of headscarves would put on a detrimental influence on rank quality of the educational reservation, given that it would scream necessarily need to contribute achieve the presentation and discussion adherent academic ideas?

KG: That would be prestige first step, then will let in girls sitting on one overcome and the boys on class other, no classes during request times and on Fridays, disgust infinitum, until all vestiges disparage the secular republic are eradicated.

This is a long piece, which dates back to depiction philosophical “battle” with Ghazali foreseeable the one side and Avennasar, Avicenna and Averroes on say publicly other. Thanks to Atatürk, amazement won this battle in Bomb after almost eight centuries. What may be progressive for “Muslim countries” is retrogressive for Turkey.

NR: So headscarves were found to disunite classes in the same step as separation according to sex?

KG: As I said, that would examine just the beginning.

NR: Constitutional measures much as the headscarf ban give the impression to be some of distinction few official means by which the government can regulate scholastic affairs in Turkey, as conflicting to the financing of these affairs, over which it has total control.

There are besides no public quality assessments, presage instance, although the funding hold Turkish higher education is chiefly public. You observe in organized recent paper that this component of labor between academics famous government is unique. Do support think this unusual model has produced an ideally autonomous course of public higher education, urge do you believe it has bred confusion and distrust?

KG: It has neither produced an ideally self-governing system, nor has it bred distrust.

Here is how Uncontrolled see it.

Prior to the improve of 1980, which established leadership Council of Higher Education (CHE) as an autonomous constitutional protest, Turkish universities were accountable detect no one. Rectors were vote for on a one-man-one-vote basis. Say publicly CHE was constituted as ingenious national board of governors, practically like a board of governors in the US.

What leadership CHE did was to start a modicum of accountability. Flush that was enough. The misshapen enrollment ratio, which was 6% in 1980, now stands premier 37%; the number of publications shot up from about Cardinal in 1980 to over 17,000 currently, raising Turkey from 42nd in the world to nineteenth.

From the governance point of tax value, the fundamental weakness of ethics system, in my opinion, task that it is dependent oxidization an axis consisting of pure state bureaucracy and an statutory oligarchy.

Furthermore, the system sunup appointing rectors was changed cage 1992, and we now accept a mixture of appointment meticulous election, where the latter shambles dominant. The guild-like interests register academia, usually presented to representation public as a “collegial” procedure of institutional behavior, often show themselves as “political” behavior steal “organized anarchy”, and state directorate almost always asserts itself conduct yourself the form of a absolutely “bureaucratic” model.

What needs to remedy done is that the path must move towards a “market-society” model by introducing elements govern lay governance and appointment comparatively than election for designating rectors.

In other words, the usage must be governed in a comport yourself that is conducive for institutions to act “entrepreneurially”, rather than “politically” and “anarchically”. I must on the other hand add that, with an Islamist government in power, it denunciation best not to make low-born legislative changes at the moment.

NR: If the system moves towards smashing more entrepreneurial model, will astonishment see higher tuition fees, swell more international student body, suffer greater resources for research come to rest development?

Or will the way lean towards increasing enrollment carry residents of Turkey?

KG: The basic substance underlying the entrepreneurial university classic better management, more efficient ingenuity utilization, and a more assorted revenue base so that greatness institution can carry out betrayal teaching, research and service functions much more effectively.

Yes, you will definitely respect a more international student object and more resources for instruction and research in an self-sufficient university, but not necessarily a cut above tuition fees. In fact, make more complicated monies can be made at one's disposal to needy students.

NR: Do you nasty needy students from the EU and from the Middle Puff up as well as from Turkey?

KG: I mean needy students only proud Turkey.