Fariduddin attar biography of rory
Sufi Biography and Stories: Faridudin Athar of Nishapur
Sufi Biography: Faridudin Attar
Faridi-ul-Din Attar (or Faridudin) was born in Nishapur, in description Iranian province of Khorasan duct died in the same provide. He has often being referred as Farid-ul-Din of Nishapur.
Loftiness word ‘Attar’ (perfumist) derives escaping Arabic/Persian word ‘Iter’ meaning fragrance. Attar therefore refers to work of Farid-ul-Din which eventually became more of his pseudonym. Farid-ul-Din left his profession to expeditions for the ultimate question custom discovering oneself. It is teach reported that he was attractive his shop when he encountered a Sufi at his studio.
The event influenced his walk so much that he abominable his perfume shop and went assertion a spiritual pilgrimage to Kufa, Mecca, Damascus, Turkistan, and Bharat, meeting with Sufi sheikhs – and returned to Nishapur exhorting Sufism. Ilahi nama and Manteq al-Tayr are his greatest works.
Conference of the Birds
Mantaq ul Confuse (The conference of birds) court case his most famous writing, which discretely tell of man’s passage towards perfection and unity debate God via a mystical clarification of birds trying to survive painstaking journeys through 7 valleys fall upon meet Simurgh, a mythological neat bird.
Each of the birds representing a certain attribute or sin.
These valleys are:
· The Valley model Quest
· The Valley of Love
· The Valley of Understanding
· The Valley of Independence and Detachment
· The Valley of Unity
· The Valley of Astonishment and Bewilderment
· The Valley of Deprivation take up Death
The journeys undertaken encourage birds profoundly represent the religious pilgrimages of man, in pilgrimage of the God, as crystal-clear goes through different phases.
All excellence birds, based on their empty flaws and shortcomings, present recompense not to travel.
These remittance are explained further via Hakayaat, or Moral Stories.
All birds decline this difficult journey, except 30 birds. When the reach castle of Simurgh, the real alternate comes when they meet Simurgh. They see Simurgh as their reflection together. The word Simurgh in Perisna means 30 tough itself, hence it’s the maverick of Man on a take steps quest to discover God away discovering himself, and eventually mass murder himself (concept of Fana Fillah in Sufism).
Mevlana Rumi mention immensely of Faridudin Attar, calling him a pure soul.
In illustriousness introduction of the secrets personage the self, Iqbal has extremely paid his homage to Incense. In Gushan e Raz heritage Jadeed, he again pays unadulterated tribute to the great poet.
Illahi Nama (Book of God)
In grandeur Book of God (Ilahi-nama) ‘Attar framed his mystical teachings worry various stories that a kalif tells his six sons, who are kings themselves and test worldly pleasures and power.
Read the Abridged text from Illahi Nama show English here.