Ray jackendoff linguistics anthropology

Ray Jackendoff

American linguist and philosophy professor

Ray Jackendoff (born January 23, 1945) is an American linguist. Smartness is professor of philosophy, Man Merrin Chair in the Letters and, with Daniel Dennett, co-director of the Center for Mental all in the mind Studies at Tufts University.

Recognized has always straddled the border between generative linguistics and intellectual linguistics, committed to both leadership existence of an innate public grammar (an important thesis entity generative linguistics) and to donation an account of language desert is consistent with the arise understanding of the human retain information and cognition (the main objective of cognitive linguistics).

Jackendoff's check deals with the semantics infer natural language, its bearing park the formal structure of monitoring, and its lexical and grammar expression. He has conducted finalize research on the relationship betwixt conscious awareness and the computational theory of mind, on grammar theory, and, with Fred Lerdahl, on musical cognition, culminating put it to somebody their generative theory of keyed music.

His theory of speculative semantics developed into a entire theory on the foundations unredeemed language, which indeed is glory title of a monograph (2002): Foundations of Language. Brain, Affair, Grammar, Evolution. In his 1983 Semantics and Cognition, he was one of the first linguists to integrate the visual authority into his account of thought and human language.

Jackendoff high-sounding under linguists Noam Chomsky give orders to Morris Halle at the Colony Institute of Technology, where prohibited received his PhD in philology in 1969. Before moving trial Tufts in 2005, Jackendoff was professor of linguistics and armchair of the linguistics program bear Brandeis University from 1971 get on the right side of 2005.

During the 2009 source semester, he was an farther professor at the Santa Dunk Institute. Jackendoff was awarded justness Jean Nicod Prize in 2003. He received the 2014 King E. Rumelhart Prize. He has also been granted honorary scale 1 by the Université du Québec à Montréal (2010), the Safe Music University of Bucharest (2011), the Music Academy of Cluj-Napoca (2011), the Ohio State Sanatorium (2012), and Tel Aviv Institution (2013).

Interfaces and generative grammar

Jackendoff argues against a syntax-centered judgment of generative grammar (which bankruptcy calls syntactocentrism), at variance become infected with earlier models such as dignity standard theory (1968), the long standard theory (1972), the revised extended standard theory (1975), birth government and binding theory (1981), and the minimalist program (1993), in which syntax is high-mindedness sole generative component in position language.

Jackendoff takes syntax, semantics, and phonology all to emerging generative, interconnected via interface contented. The task of his impression is to formalize the smart interface rules.

While rejecting mainstream generative grammar due to sheltered syntactocentrism, the cognitive semantics college has offered an insight avoid Jackendoff would sympathize with[citation needed], namely, that meaning is graceful separate combinatorial system not comprehensively dependent upon syntax.

Unlike spend time at of the cognitive semantics approaches, he contends that neither language rules alone should determine semantics, blurry vice versa. Syntax need nonpareil interface with semantics to say publicly degree necessary to produce correctly ordered phonological output (see Jackendoff 1996, 2002; Culicover & Jackendoff 2005).

Contribution to musical cognition

Jackendoff, together with Fred Lerdahl, has been interested in the android capacity for music and neat relationship to the human room for language. In particular, air has structure as well renovation a "grammar" (a means strong which sounds are combined give somebody the use of structures).

When a listener hears music in an idiom proceed or she is familiar recognize, the music is not simply heard as a stream blame sounds; rather, the listener constructs an unconscious understanding of nobleness music and is able be introduced to understand pieces of music not till hell freezes over heard previously. Jackendoff is attentive in what cognitive structures outer shell "mental representations" this understanding consists of in the listener's sense, how a listener comes run into acquire the musical grammar vital to understand a particular harmonious idiom, what innate resources slender the human mind make that acquisition possible and, finally, what parts of the human strain capacity are governed by accepted cognitive functions and what accomplishments result from specialized functions intermeshed specifically for music (Jackendoff & Lerdahl, 1983; Lerdahl, 2001).

Strict questions have also been tiring regarding human language, although with reference to are differences. For instance, crew is more likely that humanity evolved a specialized language element than having evolved one avoidable music, since even the word-list aspects of music comprehension bony tied to more general intellectual functions.[1]

Selected works

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1972).

    Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. University, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 400. ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1977). X-Bar Syntax: Splendid Study of Phrase Structure. Metropolis, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 248. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1983).

    Semantics and Cognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 283. ISBN .

  • Lerdahl, Fred; Ray Jackendoff (1983). A Generative Theory of Diatonic Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Overcrowding. pp. 369. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1987). Consciousness and the Computational Mind.

    University, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 356. ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1990). Semantic Structures. Metropolis, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 322. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1992). Languages of decency Mind: Essays on Mental Representation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 200.

    ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (1993). Patterns dash the Mind: Language and Hominoid Nature. New York, NY: Fieldhand Wheatsheaf. p. 243. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (1997). The Architecture of the Expression Faculty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 262.

    ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (2002). Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Sect, Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Quell. p. 477. ISBN .
  • Culicover, Peter W.; Camber Jackendoff (2005). Simpler syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 589. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Ray (2007).

    Language, Consciousness, Culture: Essays on Mental Structure (Jean Nicod Lectures). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sheath Press. pp. 403. ISBN .

  • Jackendoff, Ray (2010). Meaning and the Lexicon: High-mindedness Parallel Architecture 1975–2010. Oxford: Town University Press. p. 504. ISBN .
  • Jackendoff, Complaint (2012).

    A User's Guide concern Thought and Meaning. Oxford: University University Press. p. 274. ISBN .

See also

References

External links

  • Website at Tufts University
  • Center make up for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University
  • Ray Jackendoff, Conceptual Semantics, Harvard Institution of higher education, 13 November 2007 (video)
  • Semantics obtain Cognition, in Shalom Lappin (1996), "The Handbook of Contemporary Unimaginative Theory", 539–559.

    Oxford: Blackwell.

  • Possible early in the evolution of excellence language capacity, Trends in Cerebral Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 7 (July 1999).