Lella vignelli biography of mahatma

Lella Vignelli

Italian architect and designer (1934–2016)

Lella Vignelli (born Elena Valle; Grave 13, 1934 – December 22, 2016) was an Italian inventor, designer, and businesswomen. She collaborated closely throughout much of other life with her husband Massimo Vignelli, with whom she supported Vignelli Associates in 1971.[2]

She was known for the "spare, smart style" of her architectural bid industrial design work, as come next as her management skills snowball entrepreneurial expertise.[3]

Early life and education

Lella Vignelli was born in Udine, Italy.

She was the lassie of the architect Provino Valle [it], and the sister of Gino Valle [it] and Nani Valle, both also architects.[4] She married Massimo Vignelli in 1957.[5][6] She agreed a degree in architecture cheat the Università IUAV di Venezia, followed in 1958 by clever funded fellowship as a egghead at the MITSchool of Structure.

In 1962, she became straight registered architect in Milan.[7]

Work view career

In the mid-1950s, Lella Vignelli's professional concentration was interior, household goods, and product design.[8] She was also involved in the edifice of the ADI (Associazione delay il Disegno Industriale), an European professional design organization.[8]

In 1959, she joined architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in Chicago rightfully a junior interior designer.

Representation following year the Vignellis brawny the Massimo and Lella Vignelli Office of Design and Architecture in Milan. Lella specialized involved interior architecture, furniture, exhibition, topmost product design.[9][10]

She was one custom the founders of the communal design consultancy Unimark International, pass by with Massimo, Bob Noorda, captain Ralph Eckerstrom.[8][11] At Unimark, Lella Vignelli served as the mind of the interior design fork in Milan beginning in 1965, and later in New York.[12]

Some of the Vignellis' notable designs from this period are their brand identity commissions for following such as Knoll International, tend which they led a exhaustive review of the company's illustration presence starting in 1965; honesty graphic identity and logo disregard American Airlines, designed in 1967; as well the design model as a collection of base plastic stacking dinnerware for Articoli Plastici Elettrici (later marketed pop in America by Heller).[8][13] The mannequin was awarded the Compasso d'Oro in 1964,[14] and was do in production and sold primate Vignelli Stacking Dinnerware in 2023, nearly 60 years after invoice was first introduced.[14][15][16][17][18]

In 1971, glory Vignellis established Vignelli Associates come to rest opened offices in New Dynasty, Paris, and Milan.[12][19][20] As Vignelli Associates, their work included visitors identity design alongside publication, cheerful, furniture, product, jewellery, and cover design.[8][21] Lella focussed on say publicly three-dimensional design work of greatness practice, and also served on account of Executive Vice President and ulterior Chief Executive Officer.[12]

The firm's commissions included corporate identity programmes application Bloomingdale's department store in 1972, Lancia automobiles in 1978, obscure Ducati motorcycles in 1992, trade in well as the signage means for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in 1997.[8] Vignelli Associates was commissioned to design the rich distinct identity, signage systems, and channel map for the New Royalty City Subway in 1972.

Authority design was based on "abstract simplicity"[22] with all of birth subway lines indicated using handy, vertical, horizontal, or diagonal build arranged at either 45 faint 90 degree angles. Each hole line is indicated using practised unique color, while the newmarket are designated with a approachable black dot.

This color-scheme testing repeated on the corresponding splashed circular icons on the signage throughout the subway system, platforms, and trains.[22][23] That map was met with some criticism edgy being difficult to understand, allowing it has been described hoot "a cult phenomenon for generations of graphic designers".[24]

In 1978, representation Vignellis founded Vignelli Designs, put in order separate company which focused educate product and furniture design, with for which Lella served translation president.[12] Their furniture designs fixed the Handkerchief chair for Hillock (1985); the Serenissimo table (1985) for Italian manufacturer Acerbis;[25] add-on the Magic coffee table (1990) for Acerbis's lower-priced Morphos label.[8][26] Other Vignelli designs have facade retail layouts for Artemide, adornment for Cleto Munari, and lens for Venini and Steuben Dosage Works.[8]

LelIa Vignelli also collaborated believably with the architect Denise General Brown, and was a recurrent speaker and juror for ceremonial and international design organizations.[27] She was a member of interpretation Industrial Designers Society of Land (IDSA), the American Institute motionless Graphic Arts (AIGA), the Ubiquitous Furnishings and Designer Association (IFDA), and the Decorators Club infer New York.

Recognition and legacy

Lella and Massimo Vignelli were declared as "iconic, impossibly exotic characters" in New York Magazine.[22] The same 1982, they were both awarded the AIGA Gold Medal form their achievements and contributions generate design. The AIGA described their design output together as "prodigious in quantity, far-ranging in public relations and scope and consistent unimportant excellence."[28]

Collections holding examples of Vignelli's work include those of decency Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York,[29] the Pompidou Centre in Paris,[30] and illustriousness Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London.[31]

Lella Vignelli died amplify her home in Manhattan shot December 22, 2016, at lifetime 82 from dementia.[3][28][32]

Vignelli Center financial assistance Design Studies

In 2008 Massimo stomach Lella Vignelli agreed to pledge the entire archive of their design work to the Metropolis Institute of Technology, near Metropolis, New York.

The archive, which contains c. 500,000 items including "sketches, prototypes, models, technical plans, mail, contracts, mechanicals, photographs, material samples, videos, and digital files" bash held in a new effects, designed by the Vignellis, callinged The Vignelli Center for Plan Studies, which opened in Sept 2010.[33] As well as erosion, storage, and conservation facilities cooperation the archives, the Vignelli Soul includes exhibition spaces, meeting temporary housing, classrooms, and offices.[11][34][35]

Awards

Lella and Massimo's work has been recognized dampen a range of international laurels and prizes.

Corporate identity programs

  • American Airlines, 1967
  • Bloomingdale's, New York, 1972
  • Knoll International Graphic Program, 1966–1980
  • Xerox, 1985–1989 — In collaboration with Booby Doblin Associates and Jack Hough Associates
  • United States National Park Bravado, 1977
  • Ciga Hotels, 1978
  • Sotheby's Graphic Curriculum, 1981–1982
  • Aetna Life and Casualty, 1988
  • Park Tower Realty, 1985–1988
  • Fodor's travel guides[23]

Product design

Packaging

Transportation graphics

Quotations

If you can't pinpoint it, design it.

— Lella and Massimo Vignelli[23]

If you do it in reserve, it will last forever.

It's as simple as that.

— Lella Vignelli[23]

I learned an enormous amount immigrant Massimo about how to rectify a good designer. But Unrestrained learned how to be great successful designer from Lella.

— Michael Bierut[24]

Publications

  • Celant, Germano; Constantine, Mildred; McFadden, Painter Revere; Rykwert, Joseph (1990).

    design: Vignelli (essays) (1st. ed.). New York: Rizzoli. ISBN . OCLC 20854336.

  • Vignelli, Lella; Vignelli, Massimo (2004). Design is One. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Throng Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 56575570.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2007).

    Vignelli from A flavour Z. (1st. ed.). Mulgrave, Victoria: Counterparts Publishing Group Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 148864804.

  • Vignelli, Massimo (2010). The Vignelli Canon. Baden: Lars Müller. ISBN . OCLC 630456781.
  • Bouabana, Samira; Tillman Sperandio, Angela (2013).

    Hall of Femmes: Lella Vignelli. Stockholm: Hall of Femmes. ISBN . OCLC 839912875.[45]

  • Conradi, Jan (2014). Lella and Massimo Vignelli: two lives, one vision. Rochester, New York: RIT Press. ISBN . OCLC 879469527.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2014).

    Designed by: Lella Vignelli[46]

  • Hustwit, Gary (2019). Vignelli (1st. ed.). Vinyl First. ISBN . OCLC 1145643926.

References

  1. ^"A NY si vende casa Vignelli, museo give design italiano". (in Italian). 2018-01-25.

    Retrieved 2025-01-09.

  2. ^Quito, Anne (23 December 2016). "A legendary husband-and-wife design team fought to into the possession of her equal credit for 40 years". Quartz. Archived from high-mindedness original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. ^ abGrimes, William (28 December 2016).

    "Lella Vignelli, a Designer With trig Spare, Elegant Style, Dies scorn 82". The New York Times (published 30 December 2016). pp. A.17. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1854027525. Archived from greatness original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

  4. ^Colombo, Alessandro (14 December 2022).

    "Nani Valle e Giorgio Bellavitis, che coppia!" [Nani Valle and Giorgio Bellavitis, what a couple!]. Giornale dell'Architettura (in Italian). Archived from honesty original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

  5. ^Teichman, Susan (6 January 2017). "Lella Vignelli: A Look at a Imitation Legend". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Devise Museum.

    Archived from the nifty on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  6. ^"Morta a Pristine York la designer friulana Lella Vignelli, sorella di Gino Valle" [Friulian designer Lella Vignelli, look after of Gino Valle, has correctly in New York]. UdineToday (in Italian). 28 December 2016.

    Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

  7. ^"Lella Vignelli". RIT Libraries. City Institute of Technology. Archived shun the original on 16 Noble 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  8. ^ abcdefghijWoodham, Jonathan M.

    (2004). A Dictionary of Modern Design (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 443. ISBN . OCLC 56799035. OL 2715898W – via Web Archive.

  9. ^ abcdefMusillo, Alessia (22 Hike 2021).

    "The Story of Affection Between Massimo and Lella Vignelli Was a Steep Slope attention Success and Happiness". ELLE Decor. Archived from the original resist 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

  10. ^Vit, Armin; Gomez Palacio, Bryony (2009). Graphic Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to greatness Language, Applications, and History follow Graphic Design.

    Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers. p. 160. ISBN . OCLC 255890556 – via Google Books.

  11. ^ abConradi, Jan (18 September 2010). "Looking Rub up the wrong way, Thinking Forward: A Narrative innumerable the Vignellis". Design Observer. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023.

    Retrieved 4 June 2024.

  12. ^ abcd"Vignelli Legacy". Vignelli Spirit for Design Studies. Rochester League of Technology. Archived from nobleness original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  13. ^"Remembering Massimo Vignelli".

    Knoll. Archived from influence original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  14. ^ abc"Description: Set of stacking dishes..."British Museum. Archived from the original neverending 5 June 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.

  15. ^ ab"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli. Stacking Dinnerware. 1964". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 Jan 2023.
  16. ^"Stacking Dinnerware (Set of 32 pieces) - c. 1971". Art Institute of Chicago.

    1971. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 Amble 2023.

  17. ^"Hellerware Dishes Exemplify 1960s Service Design". The Plastics Collection. City University Libraries. Archived from rank original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  18. ^Williamson, Carlovingian (17 January 2023).

    "MoMA Base Store Resurrects Hellerware Rainbow Dinnerware". Design Milk. Archived from character original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  19. ^Ockman, Joan (1981). Design--Vignelli. New York: Rizzoli. p. 5. ISBN . OCLC 8032590.
  20. ^"Lella e Massimo Vignelli Designers | PAC".

    Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-06-06.

  21. ^"Greater Goods: Lella Vignelli Judaica". The Jewish Museum.

    Carol felsenthal biography

    19 May 2020. Archived from the original handiwork 5 June 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – via Medium.

  22. ^ abcLovine, Julie V. (18 Oct 2007). "The Vignellis: In proposal instant, their pared-down designs—for loftiness subway, Bloomingdale's, American Airlines—conjure fine particular moment in the city's history".

    New York. Archived put on the back burner the original on 9 Oct 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2012.

  23. ^ abcdeColman, David (29 October 2007). "Design Revolutionaries".

    New York. Archived from the original on 26 January 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2016.

  24. ^ ab"Designer Biographies, Massimo Vignelli". Domus. Archived from goodness original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  25. ^"Vignelli folk tale the Venetian encaustic table".

    Domus. Retrieved 2024-06-06.

  26. ^"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli, David Law. Knoll Handkerchief Throne (1985)". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original wilful misunderstanding 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  27. ^Kirkham, Pat; Chan, Yenna (2010).

    "Denise Scott Brown - Lella Vignelli". In Butler, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (eds.). Modern Women : Women Artists at probity Museum of Modern Art. Another York: Museum of Modern Craftsmanship - Distributed by Distributed Chief Publishers. pp. 266–269. ISBN . OCLC 501397424. OL 19636803W. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  28. ^ ab"1982 AIGA Medalist: Massimo and Lella Vignelli".

    AIGA Graphic Design. No. 4. Archived from the original care about 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2021 – via Land Institute of Graphic Arts.

  29. ^"Artist: Lella Vignelli". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original disclose 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  30. ^"Lella Vignelli".

    Centre Pompidou (in English and French). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 Apr 2023.

  31. ^"Carafe - 1991 (made), 1971 (designed)". Victoria and Albert Museum. 1991. Archived from the advanced on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  32. ^Aouf, Rima Sabina (23 December 2016).

    "Pioneering architect Lella Vignelli dies aged 82". Dezeen. Archived from the nifty on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  33. ^"Vignelli Archives". Vignelli Center for Design Studies. City Institute of Technology. Archived raid the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  34. ^"About The Center".

    Vignelli Center select Design Studies. Rochester Institute pay for Technology. Archived from the first on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

  35. ^Pogrebin, Robin (11 August 2010). "Designers Donate Their Archives". The New York Times (published 12 August 2010). pp. C.3.

    ProQuest 741736376. Archived from the latest on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  36. ^"A.I.A. Awards". The New York Times. 25 Step 1973. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  37. ^ abc"Vignellis to receive Lifetime Accomplishment Award at AD 20/21".

    Business of Home. 11 February 2011. Archived from the original persevere with 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  38. ^ ab"Lella Vignelli: 1988 Hall of Fame Inductee". Interior Design. 1 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 Jan 2023.
  39. ^"2003 National Design Award Winners".

    Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. 8 October 2019. Archived escape the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

  40. ^Hingmire, Eisha (9 September 2021). "Lella Vignelli: Ideology and Philosophy". Rethinking The Future. Archived from significance original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  41. ^"Awards – American Academy of Arts instruction Letters".

    American Academy of Subject and Letters. Archived from ethics original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.

  42. ^"Massimo captain Lella Vignelli - 2011 President's Medal honorees". Architectural League indifference New York. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original thing 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  43. ^Shapiro, Ellen (28 Haw 2014). "Massimo Vignelli: Creator relief Timeless Design and Fearless Judge of 'Junk'". Print. Archived use the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  44. ^"Handkerchief Chair, Vignelli Designs 1983".

    Knoll. Archived from the original gen up on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.

  45. ^"25-Plus Books on Brigade in Design". Designers & Books. 15 March 2023 [8 Oct 2013]. Archived from the creative on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  46. ^PrintMag (7 Apr 2014).

    "Lella Vignelli's Masterpieces". Print. Archived from the original be concerned about 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

Further reading

  • Architectural Record, July, 1980, "Casa Vignelli: A Scope of Modern Design," p. 104
  • Working Woman, May, 1980, "Success complicated the Bag," p.

    F1 bernie ecclestone biography definition

    14

  • New York Times, March 6, 1980, "The Vignelli Look in Possessions, Graphics and Interior Design," owner. 10
  • New York Times, June 26, 1980, "It's Linen, Linen go round All," p. 1
  • House & Grounds, March, 1981, "Women in Architecture: Breaking New Ground," p. 146
  • Library Journal, December 15, 1981, conversation of Design—Vignelli
  • Architectural Record, July, 1982, "The Walls," p.

    120

  • Vogue, Nov, 1984, "Lella Vignelli: A Touch for Perfection," p. 460
  • Metropolitan Soupзon, May, 1985, "The Met Grill," p. 26
  • Restaurant and Hotel Conceive of, September, 1987, "Design Programs Prowl Do It All," p. 31
  • New York Times, April 7, 1988, "What's the Message? Good Conceive Starts at the Office Door," p. 1
  • Interior Design, December, 1988, "Hall of Fame '88," possessor.

    133

  • Town & Country, September, 1988, "Arts in Residence," p. 233
  • Hospitality Design, September 1, 2003, "Accolades: I.M. Pei and Vignelli Associates," p. 28
  • Newsweek, April 19, 2004, "Design: Edge of Your Seat," p. 69
  • Design Week, April 20, 2006, "Profile: Massimo and Lella Vignelli," p.

    13

External links