Dallan forgaill biography of mahatma gandhi

Irish poet and saint

Eochaid mac Colla (c. 560 – 640), better known as Saint Dallán or Dallán Forgaill (Old Irish: Dallán Forchella; Latin: Dallanus Forcellius; Primitive Irish: Dallagnas Worgēllas), was an early Christian Irish bard and saint known as illustriousness writer of the "Amra Coluim Chille" ("Elegy of Saint Columba") and, traditionally, "Rop Tú Diagram Baile"^[1] ("Be Thou My Vision").

Personal history

Saint Dallan's given label was Eochaidh (Old Irish: Eochaid); his father was Colla, keen descendant of the legendary Feeling of excitement King Colla Uais, and jurisdiction mother was Forgall (Old Irish: Forchella).^[2] His nickname, Dallán ("little blind one"), was earned end he lost his sight,^[3] seemingly as a result of ruminating intensively.

He was born doubtful Maigen (now Ballyconnell), at probity eastern edge of the habitation of the Masraige of Magha Slécht in the north-west be in opposition to modern County Cavan. He was not a member of rendering Masraige but belonged to straighten up branch of the Airgíalla hollered the Fir Lurg, who were in the process of wide southwards into modern-day County Fermanagh and County Cavan.

(The Rank of Lurg in the northern of County Fermanagh was entitled after them.)^[4] He was systematic first cousin of Saint Mogue. (The Life of Máedóc close Ferns says in ch. 72 that Dallán and Máedóc were sons of two brothers keep from he lived in Kildallan townland.)^[5] He was also a abode cousin of Tigernach of Clones.^[6]

The Amhra Coluim Cille, a praise on Columba, written shortly fend for Columba's death in 597, attempt his best-known work^[7] and advised "one of the most leading poems we have from nobility early medieval Gaelic world".^[5] Bid is reported that after termination the work, Dallan regained coronet sight.

It was claimed think it over those who recited the praises of Columba from memory would receive the gift of grand happy death,^[8] a custom focus was widely abused by those who attempted to rely provisional their memory rather than cool virtuous life.^[9] The "Amhra Coluim Cille" became a popular words for students in Irish monasteries.

The "Amra Senáin",^[10] a exequies oration in praise of Senán mac Geirrcinn (Senán of Iniscattery), was said to preserve come across blindness those who recited delight with devotion.^[9]

In c.640 Dallan was visiting his friend Saint Conall Cael at his monastery fight Inishkeel when pirates raided probity island monastery.

Dallan was reportedly beheaded, and it is vocal that God reattached his sense to his body after take steps was martyred.^[11] He was interred on Iniskeel; his friend Canall Cael was later laid compute rest in the same grave.^[9]

He was acclaimed a saint force the early 11th century, nigh the reign of the Lighten King of Ireland Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill but was by then listed as a saint execute the earlier 9th century martyrologies compiled by Óengus of Tallaght.^[4] A medieval poem entitled "On the breaking up of tidy School" composed by Tadhg Region O Huiginn, c.1400, refers capable the death of Dallán which caused his school to downwards up and the students monitor disperse as they would appropriate no other master.^[12] In tidy list of ancient Irish authors contained in the Book explain Ballymote, Dallán is called "grandson of testimony".^[13]

Works

Saint Dallan was smart poet, Chief Ollam of Eire, as well as a savant disciple of Latin scriptural learning.^[4][14] Illegal helped to reform the Bardic Order at the Convention stand for Drumceat.^[15]

In addition to "Amra Choluim Chille" and "Amra Senáin", description following works are attributed pause Dallán, although some may aptitude later works by other poets who credited Dallan with initiation in order to make their poems more famous.

1. Amra Conall Coel – in celebrate of St. Conall Coel, archimandrite of Inishkeel

2. Dubgilla dub-airm n-aisse^[16]

3. Fo réir Coluim cén ad-fías^[17][18]

4. Conn cet cathach a righi (This is the final ode in the tale "Aírne Fíngein")^[19]

5.

Rop tú mo baile^[20] (English: Be Thou my Vision)

6. Comaillfithir d'Éirinn ídail dar fastidious hora^[21]

Churches

Although he was not efficient priest, Dallán founded several churches throughout Ireland, such as Kildallan in County Cavan, Disert, Tullyhunco in County Cavan, Kildallan, Westmeath, Burnchurch in County Kilkenny, Killallon in County Meath, Clonallan be of advantage to County Down and Tullygallan clear up County Donegal.

He probably exact this out of his attachment with the clergy and as the case may be to ensure Masses for consummate soul. Because of this, noteworthy was known as Forgaill Cille in medieval texts, meaning 'Forgaill of the Churches'.

References

External links