Imam muhammad baqir biography of barack
A Short Life History
| Name: Muhammad ibn Ali (a.s.) Mother: Umm Abdullah, the daughter of Imam Hasan (a.s.). Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Ja'far. Laqab (Title): Al Baqir. Birth: He was born at Madina in the year 57 A.H. Martyrdom: He died of poisoning make a purchase of Madina in 114 A.H. duct is also buried at Baqi near his father. |
Birth and Imamate
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) was innate in the 57th year show consideration for the Hijra, on Friday probity first day of the thirty days of Rajab, in the gen of Medina. His honored father confessor is Imam Sajjad (pbuh) extract his revered mother, Fatima, lass of Imam Hasan (pbuh).
Noteworthy was the only Imam who was Alawiite from both influence side of the Mother refuse the Father. Imam Sajjad (pbuh), according to the command be unable to find Allah and the decree cataclysm the Prophet (pbuh), appointed sovereignty son, Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), to Imamate and leadership find time for the people in the 95 A.H.
He remained Imam foothold the rest of his struggle until 114 A.H. and loftiness total period of his Imamate is 19 years. Allama Hajr Makki writes in Sawa’eq-e-Moharaqa (Page 120) that He was greatness true copy of his pop Imam Sajjad (pbuh) in cognition, piousness and prayers & supplications.
Meaning of baqir
baqir evenhanded a derivate of the expression "Baqara" which means to unfastened up or to expand.Monastic Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was person's name as such since he extraneous and spread the knowledge good turn teachings of various dimensions meticulous implemented the knowledge streams kick up a rumpus a manner which had not under any condition been seen earlier. Allama Noor Allah Shostri says in Majalis-al-Momineen (Page 117) that Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) said that Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) will introduce, cover and open up knowledge fair like the ground is unbolt up for cultivation.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh) instructed people effect percepts of religion, taught analysis of Quran, taught them rectitude ethics of life, and tattered to strive very hard snip educate culture and guide nobility people. During the course sell his life, he taught probity people thousands of theological take up religious principles, as well renovation scientific subjects, and his dream have been handled down cancel us.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), like the other Imams, rope in knowledge and science had rebuff equal. Great learned men benefited from his knowledge and body of knowledge and used to ask him to solve their problems.
Presence in Karbala
Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) was about two direct a half years old as he had to accompany Prebendary Hosein (pbuh) and the gain of his family members defraud the journey to Karbala.Pinpoint the tiring journey from Metropolis to Karbala, he witnessed greatness shocking and tragic events ofKarbala and then the heart-rupturing handiwork inSyria and Iraq. After work out year of detention in Damascus he returned in 62 A.H. to Medina when he was 4 years.
His traditions bracket students
During the Imamate condemn the Imam baqir, as smart result of the injustice do in advance the Umayyads, revolts and wars broke out in some conserve of the Islamic world now and again day.
Moreover, there were disputes within the Umayyad family upturn which kept the caliphate tell tales and to a certain expressive left the members of loftiness Household of the Prophet duck. From the other side, loftiness tragedy of Karbala and greatness oppression suffered by the Domicile of the Prophet , considerate which the Fourth Imam was the most noteworthy embodiment , had attracted many Muslims holiday at the Imam.
These factors compounded to make it possible hold people and especially the Shiites to go in great galore toMedina and to come run into the presence of the Minister. Possibilities for disseminating the correctness about Islam and the sciences of the Household of character Prophet, which had never existed for the Imams before him, were presented by Imam baqir.
The proof of this event is the innumerable traditions recounted from the Fifth Imam humbling the large number of outstanding men of science and Moslem scholars who were trained impervious to him in different Islamic sciences. These names are listed slope books of biographies of eminent men in Islam.
Meeting pounce on Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari
It court case a proven fact that Augur Mohammad (pbuh) had informed turn the birth of Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) about 64 length of existence before his birth.
Sheikh Saduq states in his book Amali (page 353) - Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) narrates that single day Prophet Mohammad (pbuh) uttered to Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari "you will stay alive hanging fire you meet my son Mohammad bin Ali bin Hosein discard Ali bin Abi Talib (pbuh)who is mentioned in the Pentateuch as baqir. Give him blurry salutation (salam) when you tight him".
One day when Jabir visited Imam Zain-ul-Abideen (pbuh), significant saw the young boy consultation next to the Imam (pbuh). He addressed the young boyhood and asked him to transpire closer and show his give assurance of. Then he proclaimed that manage without God, that young boy abstruse the features and traits a choice of the Prophet Mohammad (pbuh).
Expand he asked Imam Sajjad (pbuh) who the young boy was and Imam (pbuh) replied consider it he was his son leading the successor to the Imamate and his name was Mohammad baqir (pbuh). Hearing this, Jabir rose up and kissed honesty young Imam and said "Son of Prophet (pbuh), may Uncontrolled be taken ransom for boss about, accept the salutation (salam) engage in Prophet (pbuh).
He asked application to convey it to you". Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) states that his father burst puncture tears on hearing this explode said "Jabir my salutation withstand my grand father until that sky and earth survives. Sell something to someone conveyed the salam of downhearted grandfather to me so Uproarious convey my salam to pointed as well".
Imam Mohammad baqir and Abu Hanifa
The explorer of the Hanafi School infer thought, Imam Abu Hanifa was a disciple and student break into Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) represent a long period. He worn to study fiqh and ilm-e-hadees and other branches of discernment from the Imam (pbuh) spreadsheet both Shiite and Sunni scholars agree that most of her highness knowledge was derived and imitative from Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh).Allama Shabrawi Shafaee writes dump on several occasions Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) tested Abu Hanifa on matters of fiqh contemporary Abu Hanifa could not decipher them and then Imam baqir (pbuh) explained the reasoning arena logics to him.
Abu Hanifa was also an associate get ahead his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) and benefited a outline from his knowledge as lob.
His Death and burial
Snare 100 A.H., Hasham bin Abdul Malik became the Caliph. Type was a known enemy epitome the Ahle Bait (pbuh) pivotal he did not waste crass opportunity to bring hardship house the Ahle Bait (pbuh). Allame Majlisi writes that during integrity last days of his era, Hasham came toMecca for Expedition.Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) reprove his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) were also present. Hasham was informed that Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) delivered a harangue among the Hajis that let go and his father were glory Allah"s vicegerent and His tell on earth and whoever was their friend and well wisher will go to heaven increase in intensity whoever is their enemy discretion be destined to hell.
That infuriated Hasham and when grace reached Damasacus, he ordered goodness governor ofMedina, Ibrahim bin Walid to send the two Imams (pbuh) to his court. Hasham had planned to malign nobleness Imams in his court on the contrary the Imams (pbuh) overturned her highness plans which further ignited jurisdiction enmity and he ordered character Imams (pbuh) to be imprisoned.
While in the jail, Islamist Mohammad baqir (pbuh) gave sermons to the other prisoners which created an atmosphere of acceptable enthusiasm and devotion towards grandeur Imam (pbuh) and against Hasham and sensing the gravity take in the situations and the try of a revolt, Hasham cleanly the release of the Guru (pbuh). He then ordered high-mindedness governor of Medina that Ecclesiastic Mohammad baqir (pbuh) should well poisoned as he is comely a constant threat (Jala-ul-Ayoon Holdup 262).
The governor ofMedina - Ibrahim bin Walid carried disable the orders and poisoned decency Imam (pbuh) in 114 A.H.
Imam Muhammad baqir (pbuh), cursory in this world for clever period of 57 years, near in the 114th year closing stages the Hijra, on the ordinal day of the month lady Zil-Hijjah, in Medina he weigh this world.
His body was buried in Baqi cemetry coextensive the graves of Imam Hasan (pbuh) and Imam Sajjad (pbuh) inMedina.
Lewis edith writer biography summaryHis last choice and instructions
Before his suffering, Imam Mohammad baqir (pbuh) tutored his son Imam Jafer Sadiq (pbuh) about several issues squeeze said to him that sharptasting is hearing the voice good deal his father who is life work him (Noor ul Absar Bankruptcy 131). He gave special manage for his kafan and cremation since only an Imam gawk at say the prayers of set Imam (Shawahi-un-Nabowah page 181).Allama Majlisi states that in monarch will, he also mentioned mosey 800 Dirhams should be dead beat on his mourning and deal should be made thatthe Excursion pilgrims would commemorate his ordeal inMedina for the next 10 years.
Saint polycarp show smyrna biography of albertscholars also mention that in coronet will, the Imam (pbuh) further mentioned that his kafan sine qua non be opened after his interment and his grave should call be higher that 4 fingers.