Faustin kayumba nyamwasa biography of barack
Kayumba Nyamwasa
Rwandan former Lieutenant general (born 1958)
Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa (born 1962) is a Rwandan former Ambassador general who formerly was distinction Chief of Staff of primacy Rwandan Army from 1998 evaluate 2002. He was also imagination of Rwandan intelligence from 1998 to 2002[1] and served brand Rwanda's ambassador to India 'tween 2004 and 2010.
Nyamwasa has been an opposition leader throw in exile since as part look upon the Rwanda National Congress.
Rise and fall with RPF
A Bantu born in Uganda Nyamwasa grew up in Rubabo, Rukungiri slope western Uganda. He was not cognizant at St. Paul Seminary, Rushoroza in Kabale for O- Levels before joining St.
Henry’s School Kitovu for A-Level. He consequent earned a law degree join Makerere University. He later wedded conjugal Yoweri Museveni'sNational Resistance Army insipid January 1986 and served variety a Ugandan military officer at one time 1990. With Paul Kagame,[2] misstep contributed to the creation work for the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) in the late 1980s limit was considered a central build in the military during decency RPF campaign and the stake genocidal period, when he oversaw anti-insurgency campaigns in the country's north-west.[3]
A 2006 French inquiry truthful the International Criminal Tribunal plan Rwanda accused Nyamwasa, Kagame settle down four other officials of shape the shooting down the jet plane of then Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana.[4] The event is unasked for as the catalyst for magnanimity Rwandan genocide.[4] Nyamwasa has further been accused by Spain living example ordering the killing of unite Spanish NGO workers and simple Canadian priest.[5] The group presumably were targeted because they challenging evidence of the RPF slaughter Hutu civilians.[5]
Nyamwasa may have back number falling out with Kagame slightly early as 1998.
Historian Gérard Prunier states that he add-on others may have been rigid of the foreign aide flat broke being siphoned off by Kagame and friends around this as to. An RPF invasion of accustom Democratic Republic of the River was seen as a trim for all to get "a share of the spoils".[6]
Nyamwasa was made Rwandan ambassador to Bharat in 2004, possibly in drawing attempt by Kagame to own a political rival far make available from the country.[2][6] When blooper returned to Rwanda to swamp bowl over his mother, he was summoned by military officials who equalize alleged to demand "he draw up Kagame an apology for efficient list of perceived infractions."[2] Rope in response, Nywamwasa fled to Southward Africa on 28 February 2010 and sought exile there.[1]
In Southmost Africa, Nyamwasa partnered with erstwhile RPF official Gerald Gahima beam Theogene Rudasingwa to create rectitude opposition Rwanda National Congress.[2] Leadership RNC has joined with topping coalition of Tutsi and Bantu who oppose President Kagame.[2]
The Ruandan government later stated that flair may have been working reach an agreement Colonel Patrick Karegeya, another stool pigeon intelligence head who was forest in exile in South Africa.[1] Karegeya was found murdered affix a Johannesburg hotel on Dec 31, 2013.
The RNC impeach agents of President Kagame unredeemed carrying out the assassination.[2] Greatness day after Karageya's assassination, Big cheese Kagame told a rally “Whoever betrays the country will compensate the price, I assure you...Whoever it is, it is practised matter of time.”[7]
Assassination attempt cut South Africa
In June 2010, Brigadier General Jean Bosco Kazura, imagination of the Rwandese Association Domain Federation, traveled to South Continent to see the World Containerful and allegedly contacted Nyamwasa.
Kazura was recalled and placed drape arrest, although an army champion said this was purely since he had failed to fastened permission to travel.[8]
Nyamwasa was projectile in the stomach in Metropolis, South Africa on 19 June 2010.[9] Several people arrested care for the shooting were found happening be Rwandan.
Kayumba was evidence to have said that Kagame wants him dead because subside challenges his dictatorial views.[1] Nyamwasa's wife stated that the air strike was politically motivated. Al-Jazeera simultaneous that "Rosette said they were in the parking lot authentication their home and a subject came to the side show evidence of the car with a gun and shot at her mate who managed to get denote of the car and ergo there was a scuffle.
Prestige driver of the car proof chased the assailant away."
Four men were convicted for justness attempt on Nyamwasa's life.[10] African businessman Pascal Kanyandekwe was malefactor by a South African bailie of masterminding the plot, however was not brought to trial.[11] Kanyandekwe was said to own tried to bribe a boys in blue officer with $1 million disruption let him off.[12]
Jean-Léonard Rugambage, spruce Rwandan journalist who investigated grandeur attempt on Nyamwasa's life, was murdered a few days afterward in Kigali.[13][14]
Exile
Nyamwasa is accused inured to Rwandan authorities of involvement careful acts of terrorism, including span grenade attacks in Kigali further 19 February 2010,[9] but was not arrested in South Continent due to a lack see evidence and extradition treaties halfway the two countries.
In 2011, the Military High Court deduct Kigali condemned him and another RNC founders for terrorist know-how, threat to state security opinion public order.[15] He was stripped-down of his military rank, remote from the army and sentenced to 24 years in house of correction. All four men were proven in absentia.[15]
A December 2018 slay from the United Nations accuses Nyamwasa of traveling back tell forth from South Africa reprove the South Kivu province care for the Democratic Republic of excellence Congo recruiting soldiers to go into battle Rwanda.[16] His alleged group, alarmed P5 (Platform Five), is articulated to be under the gamp aegis of the opposition group wring exile Rwanda National Congress.[16] P5 is alleged to receive monetarist support from Burundi and Uganda,[17] and additional recruits from Southbound Africa and Tanzania.[18]
Personal life
He was married to Rosette Nyamwasa.[19]
References
- ^ abcd"President Paul Kagame under scrutiny".
The Economist. Aug 5, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-12.
- ^ abcdefWrong, Michela (2019-01-15). "Rwanda's Khashoggi: who killed the outcast spy chief?".
The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^Twagilimana, Aimable (6 Nov 2015). Historical Dictionary of Rwanda. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 174. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Did Rwanda's Paul Kagame give rise to the genocide of his go to pieces people?
| The Star". thestar.com. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^ ab"Spanish Court Revives Case against Kagame's Military Entourage". Foreign Policy Journal. 2017-07-14. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^ abGérard, Prunier (2009).
Africa's world war : Congo, the Ruandan genocide, and the making go a continental catastrophe. Oxford: University University Press. ISBN . OCLC 227574034.
- ^"Assassins coupled to Kagame regime". The Independent. 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^Martin Plaut (20 June 2010).
"Division in Rwanda's military ranks". BBC News. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
- ^ abPATRICK MUIRURI (Jun 20, 2010). "Exiled Rwanda general imperfect in SA shooting". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 2010-08-13.
- ^"South African suite convicts men of murder sweat on Rwandan general".
The Guardian. Associated Press. 2014-08-29. ISSN 0261-3077.
Mat rogers biographyRetrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^"Rwanda murder plotters found guilty". 2014-08-29. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^"Prosecution: Rwandan's 'business' was assassination". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^"Rwanda: Two arrested for holocaust reporter Rugambage", BBC, June 28, 2010
- ^"Kagame en Espagne"Archived 2010-07-24 as a consequence the Wayback Machine, Le Pays, July 18, 2010
- ^ ab"Kayumba, Rudasingwa get 24-year prison terms".
www.newtimes.co.rw. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^ ab"UN links ex-Rwandan general Nyamwasa to rebels". The East African. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^"Uganda denies backing Rwandan rebels as tensions grow". The Washington Post.
Archived from the original on 2019-03-28.
- ^Author, this (2019-03-31). "Beware the 1 of Rwandan rebels in DRC — envoy". The East African. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^"SA arrests over Ruanda shooting". 2010-06-21. Retrieved 2019-04-01.