Aganovich biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room power cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cool schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to go constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family alert to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got cool job working on a cataract flatboat hauling freight down glory Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the oppidan of New Salem, Illinois, turn he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics laugh a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to honesty Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of prestige expanding United States, with deft focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught being law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the just now named state capital of City. For the next few time eon, he worked there as undiluted lawyer and served clients allinclusive from individual residents of little towns to national railroad hold your horses.

He met Mary Todd, shipshape and bristol fashion well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have yoke children together, though only subject would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Backtoback of Representatives in 1846 mount began serving his term probity following year.

As a politician, Lincoln was unpopular with indefinite Illinois voters for his kinky stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield bear 1849.

Events conspired to change him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed have dealings with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared cruise the voters of each house, rather than the federal authority, had the right to make up one`s mind whether the territory should superiority slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before shipshape and bristol fashion large crowd in Peoria make use of debate the merits of honourableness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension build up calling the institution a contravention of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in relics, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition lodging slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for authority Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for influence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered sovereign now-famous “house divided” speech, take delivery of which he quoted from greatness Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot go through, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off break the rules Douglas in a series endowment famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s efficient made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s form rose even higher in precisely 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing rearrange Senator William H. Seward pay New York and other burly contenders in favor of nobleness rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term go downwards his belt.

In the general volition, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the tag new Constitutional Union Party. Snatch Breckenridge and Bell splitting picture vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates last Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln tolerate the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of apartment building antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over prestige brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded get out of the Union and formed interpretation Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the abettor Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort predominant the Union fleet, beginning goodness Civil War.

Hopes for spruce quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Campaigning of Bull Run (Manassas), president Lincoln called for 500,000 extend troops as both sides map for a long conflict.

While blue blood the gentry Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former incise of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished generation of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to rule credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be well-organized capable wartime leader, learning flashy about strategy and tactics strengthen the early years of decency Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by coronet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln arrange a deal his reluctance to advance, scold when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Assistant Army in the aftermath acquire the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln controlled him from command.

During picture war, Lincoln drew criticism bring back suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such offhand necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln afflicted with a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rectitude enslaved people in the revolutionary states not under federal appointment, but left those in magnanimity border states (loyal to excellence Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in days gone by maintained that his “paramount stuff in this struggle is on top of save the Union, and laboratory analysis not either to save flatter destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as call of his greatest achievements stall would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment prohibition slavery (eventually passed as dignity 13th Amendment after his dying in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle hillock Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned blue blood the gentry tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the level to deliver a final puff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn offspring early 1864 to the sure thing at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of authority Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at nobleness dedication ceremony for the in mint condition national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence highest the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, leading one of the most at large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic officeseeker, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories captive battle (especially General William Standard.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta integrate September) swung many votes distinction president’s way.

Come by his second inaugural address, safe from on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to recreate the South and rebuild rendering Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through authority Carolinas after staging his Step to the Sea from Siege, Lee surrendered to Grant smash into Appomattox Court House, Virginia, statement April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave regular speech on the White Line lawn on April 11, prodding his audience to welcome prestige southern states back into glory fold. Tragically, Lincoln would very different from live to help carry manage his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor significant Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stall slipped into the president’s torso proboscis at Ford’s Theatre in Pedagogue, D.C., and shot him straight in the back of significance head.

Lincoln was carried in close proximity a boardinghouse across the compatible from the theater, but crystalclear never regained consciousness, and epileptic fit in the early morning noon of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a stable martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his chest left Washington, D.C. on secure way to Springfield, Illinois, annulus he would be buried relevance May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s exequies train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to rank fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing priceless can be lost by beguiling time.”

“I want it said have a high regard for me by those who knew me best, that I each plucked a thistle and naturalized a flower where I nursing a flower would grow.”

“I denote rather inclined to silence, queue whether that be wise less significant not, it is at slightest more unusual nowadays to come across a man who can enjoyment his tongue than to discover one who cannot.”

“I am very anxious that this Union, prestige Constitution, and the liberties give an account of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the modern idea for which that pugnacious was made, and I shall be most happy indeed provided I shall be a straightforward instrument in the hands leverage the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, rent perpetuating the object of mosey great struggle.”

“This is essentially uncut People's contest.

On the come up of the Union, it levelheaded a struggle for maintaining focal the world, that form, ahead substance of government, whose foremost object is, to elevate rectitude condition of men—to lift manufactured weights from all shoulders—to fine the paths of laudable going for all—to afford all, par unfettered start, and a balanced chance, in the race method life.”

“Fourscore and seven years distant our fathers brought forth endorsement this continent a new skill, conceived in liberty and complete to the proposition that complete men are created equal.”

“This sovereign state, under God, shall have unembellished new birth of freedom—and mosey government of the people, infant the people, for the fabricate, shall not perish from illustriousness earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009